Excerpts

Activity distance was also significant in bikers and almost significant in runners.

Obesity has an increasing trend and its prevalence has doubled worldwide since 1980 [ 13 ].

Among the countries of the European Union, in Italy, from 2013 onwards, vaccination coverage has been showing a decreasing trend.

This data is indexed to the yield recorded in the year 2005 and shows an increasing trend despite the pesticide bans that have taken place.

However, our final dataset did not contain any patients with such conditions, and many personal background and lifestyle variables had no or just marginally significant relationship with semen parameters in prior studies [ 29 ].

The study revealed an increasing trend in domestic violence against married Zimbabwean women.

Furthermore, our results showed a significant trend toward higher daily breakfast intake when parents were satisfied with their children’s breakfast and that most parents believed that having breakfast can improve the academic performance of children.

There was a decreasing trend of physical fitness index from the years 2014 to 2016 ( P for trend < 0.01).

There is a decreasing trend in hazard ratios for IMD quintiles from most deprived category to least deprived: 0.74 (95%CI 0.59–0.92) for the second more deprived quintile through to 0.55 (95%CI 0.41–0.74) for the least deprived quintile.

In addition, malnourishment among children under-5 has an increasing trend over the period between 2006 and 2014.

Worldwide, there is a decreasing trend of HIV infection and increase in survival of PLHIV.

middle terciles) adult population over 60 years of age across categories of percentage population in proximity to public parks and recreation land and shows that in areas characterised by having more older people, health decreases with distance from greenspace. In the case of older neighbourhoods, a clear trend can be seen linking increasing population in proximity to public parks and recreation land and lower mean levels of chronic morbidity.

Among people exiting via old-age retirement, those not exposed to downsizing displayed a decreasing trend in purchases of sedatives during the peri-exit period, which could not be found among the exposed.

The resulting socio-economic impact may be significant.

We used 5% as the significance level and reported findings with a p -value less than 0.1 as marginally significant.

Participants in the experimental Arm B (face-to-face and Internet lesson) showed an increase in favorable attitudes toward hearing conservation approaching significance at 3 months (Table 3 ).

All the period RRs of CVD and stroke showed a decreasing trend from 1990 to 2017 in the four regions studied (Figs. 2 b and S 7 B).

Examining the interaction between roof type and the vaccine delivered little of interest, although there was potentially an increase in efficacy in the first 18 months among those with metal roofs (versus grass); the comparison was borderline significant.

Vegetation cover did not alter the efficacy of the fourth dose in a statistically or practically significant manner.

high 1.03), with borderline significant variation in gender (men most likely to report medium levels of social cohesion) and duration of residence (Table 1 ).

In a recent longitudinal study [ 11 ], it was found that sleeping problems mediate the relationship between stress and metabolic syndrome; insomnia caused by occupational stress showed a highly significant association with the latter.

So there might be significant ones published and then there’d be the question of we would then potentially look at our policy and how we might want to develop our policy based on those.” (DPH04) Engagement with research outside decision-making PHPs frequently engaged with systematic reviews and other research outside decision-making processes.

A significance level of 0.05 was used as the criterion to determine statistical significance and 0.10 to determine marginal significance.

The degree of the change in activity behaviors may be significant for health.

One study conducted in Taiwan found that the presence of children under the age of 2 had highly significant effects on reducing the probability of smoking [ 12 ].