Excerpts

As the lag days increased, the risk of PTB showed a trend of first decreasing, then increasing, and then decreasing again.

Specifically, there was an increasing trend during lag days 11–22.

[ 1 ] negated misclassification as reason for changing suicide rates for most EU member states, however, showed borderline significant upward linear trends in death due to undetermined causes for Belgium for the years 1994–1995 and Germany for the years 1984 – 1997.

Among the distal outcomes, an improvement was observed in job satisfaction. In the fully (workplace, age, and gender) adjusted model, the improvements in quantitative demands, the perceived psychosocial work environment, the psychosocial safety climate and empowering leadership remained significant, while borderline significant improvements were observed for possibilities for solving work tasks, predictability at work, and social support from closest manager.

In our multivariate analysis (Table 2 ), a clear trend of increasing obesity odds was observed with advancing age.

Conclusion There’s a positive trend of national decline in TFR in Sierra Leone between 2008 and 2019.

Some studies revealed a positive trend found between urinary heavy metals and periodontitis using multiple logistic regression and Bayesian kernel machine regression.

Increased drinking showed a trend towards a higher risk of MASLD.

Finally, due to the limitations of convenience sampling, there may be significant differences in gender distribution within our study.

Regarding ophthalmic diseases, there was a decreasing trend in the prevalence of DR and cataracts with increasing CDAI, but the differences were not statistically significant ( P > 0.05).

Notably, East Asia exhibited an increasing trend in ASIR (0.18, 95% CI 0.14 to 0.22), whereas South Asia saw the largest decrease (-0.06, 95% CI -0.08 to -0.04).

A small number of students had shown an increasing trend in smoking in the past year, with 1096 students (1.3%) who had an increased smoking.

This indicated that the differences in anthropometric dimensions based on SES were highly significant statistically, for all the measured variables.

The improvement in both measures is highly significant for all groups (Table 6 ).

Additionally, an increasing trend was found in insufficient PA from 2010 to 2018 among Chinese adults (from 17.9–22.3%) [ 6 ].

Our SHAP analysis also underscored that women’s residing geographical location is a highly significant predictor of the number of women obtaining SBA at birth.

However, the strength of these relationships varied depending on the campus environment, with the strongest effects observed in low-density, large campuses (Model III). The direct path between SD and PR was highly significant in all three models.

Country-specific, deaths and DALYs from larynx cancer also decreased significantly in China, whereas TBL cancer showed an increasing trend (AAPC for death was 0.38 and AAPC for DALYs was 0.06).

It was noteworthy that males in China showed a trend of decreasing for ASR-Deaths and ASR-DALYs in the future, while females showed the opposite trend.

A cross-sectional study in China including 78,596 participants (47,781 males and 30,815 females) in physical examination [ 14 ] showed that during 2011–2015, the prevalence of hypertension and hyperuricemia in both males and females showed an increasing trend; meanwhile, the overall prevalence of hypertension and hyperuricemia was significantly higher in males than in females.

Paradoxically, participants noted a positive trend, indicating growing awareness among both scientific and non-scientific populations.

Following the relaxation of restrictions on May 18, transmission in Tuscany exhibited significant fluctuations, overall displaying an increasing trend until early October ( \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\beta =0.12$$\end{document} β = 0.12 ).

Scores for bullying victimization fluctuated from T1 to T3, while self-efficacy scores showed an increasing trend, and suicidal ideation scores exhibited a decreasing trend.

From a continental perspective, from 1990 to 2019, although the SDI levels have fluctuated with an increasing trend across all continents, the ASR has not changed substantially (Fig. 3 A).

Moreover, the necessity of per capita health expenditure has shown an increasing trend over the years, indicating a significant temporal effect.