Excerpts

There may be significant differences between rural and urban settings.

Although an increasing trend in suicide rates was observed in both young and elderly people, age-differential effects on suicide were displayed in opposite directions, in terms of absolute and proportional suicide mortality comparison.

A study of service utilization in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles, showed that women were more likely to consult a general practitioner or specialist than men, which is in agreement with our findings (although the specialist consultation was borderline significant).

However, related costs may be significant and equally relevant in similar contexts, and policy makers should take these into account when making decisions about the funding of the programs at hand.

Some of the explanatory variables (work status, hours of sleep and sedentary leisure time) displayed statistically significant or marginally significant differences in all HRQL dimensions.

Recently, in a non-diabetic population, we showed that despite an increasing trend in general and abdominal obesity, a favorable trend in total cholesterol in both genders and TG in men occurred, which was not related to the increasing usage of lipid lowering drugs.

For other solid tumours, inclusion of disease stage revealed a borderline significant effect for middle educated women (13–16 years) compared to the lowest educated (RR = 0.67; 0.46–0.99).

Female farmers reported significantly higher prevalence of doctor-diagnosed overall chronic diseases than other occupational groups and the total population, whereas male farmers showed a decreasing trend in prevalence of chronic diseases.

At multivariate analysis (adjusting for the individual factors considered in the model reported in Table 1 ), history of blue-collar work reached borderline significance as a predictor of surgically treated CTS (OR, 4.2; 95% CI, 1.0-17.5).

In the multivariate-adjusted model, the association remained significant in men but was only borderline significant in women ( p for linear trend = 0.005 for men and 0.051 for women).

more calories consumed and higher percent of calories from fat) with higher migration status, although the test for trend was of borderline significance.

In fact, after an overall decrease in the rate of healthcare services utilization observed between 1984 and 1998 that led the authors [ 14 ] to conclude the reforms had failed, an increasing trend was observed from 1998 on, suggesting that the increase in the rate of child vaccination over the same period is not an isolated case. - Measures were taken to ensure the safety of injections, thus reducing post-immunization reactions.

An increasing trend of positive test results for Enteritidis was also documented in broiler chickens from 2000 to 2005 [ 11 ].

The Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS) with median follow-up of 3.6 years [ 10 ] reported an increasing trend for prevalence of obesity and abdominal obesity in both sexes.

Therefore, the odds of obesity in ethnic minority groups shows an increasing trend after controlling for the excess risks associated with low socio-economic status.

Similarly, given our highly significant results in relation to convenient parking near work, it appears that limiting access to parking could be an effective method of discouraging employees from driving to work.

The results of a 2001 cross-sectional study in Slovakia [ 32 ] were comparable to ours, with a similar highly significant difference between men and women in the prevalence of NCEP-defined MetS (15.9% vs. 23.9%).

Hispanics were discussed as a homogenous group when, in fact, there may be significant variations among Hispanic sub-populations.

Up to 40% of older people can be considered as frail and an increasing trend can be expected [ 1 ].

While the incidence among hairdressers is smaller than in the bakery sector, several authors, as Ameille, observed an increasing trend: since the ONAP (Observatoire National des Asthmes Professionnels) was created in France in 1996, the proportion of OA in the hairdressing sector progressed from 5.5% in 1996 to 8% in 1998 and 10% in 2000 [ 22 ], calling for a better surveillance in this occupation.

The annual mean levels of SO 2 have not exceeded the USEPA limit of 80 μg/m 3 , but the levels have shown an increasing trend in the last few years (Figure 2 ).

One of the cohort studies did attempt to adjust for frailty and physical functioning [ 52 ] and these factors were found to attenuate the association between low serum vitamin D status and hip fracture risk, although it remained marginally statistically significant.

They also had a significantly greater incidence of hospitalisation and days missed from school as well as an increase in emergency department visits which approached significance [ 38 ].

Birth weight displayed borderline significant relationships with HDL-C and Apo A1, independently of life course exposures and health behavior.

In men, the near-significant contributions of birth weight were slightly accentuated and reached significance for both HDL-C (β = 10, p = .030) and Apo A1 (β = .10 p = .041).