Excerpts

These data suggest that FSWs' non-commercial partners may be significant drivers of HIV/STI acquisition.

The association with BMI was of borderline significance, with obese individuals tending to have lower MeDi adherence.

Our findings show that an increasing trend is observed in both LFT parameters and autoimmune markers with increasing urinary arsenic concentration.

This relationship approached significance among the most acculturated (OR highest acculturation = 1.12; 95% CI: 1.00–1.23) group as well.

An increasing trend in prevalence of diabetes was observed in urban/rural India and rural Sri Lanka.

Changes after 12 months intervention In the intention to treat analysis, a highly significant Intervention group* Test round effect between the two groups was found for change in weight, BMI and fat percentages from test 1 to test 3.

Offering adequate rehabilitation efforts may alter a negative trend out of working life when it is given to the right type of patients.

Results from our small pilot showed a possible trend towards improved appointment-keeping with primary care providers in those who received coaching.

Our results confirmed the third study hypothesis that proportion of medical expenditures paid by workers’ compensation for occupational injuries is smaller for immigrant workers than for U.S.-born workers (though this difference was only marginally significant).

borderline significant), and those who had been sexually active after the onset of symptoms were more likely to have partners who were aware of the ulcer (Table 4 ).

It is therefore surprising to see the highly significant correlations between the TF and Dean’s score for each of the QLF metrics using either a clinical or photographic gold standard.

We found an increasing trend in the odd ratios for reporting diabetes as the years of residence in the U.S. increased (Table 4 ).

Despite the disappearance of significant differences after additional adjustment for lean mass (model 2) (partial corr, -0.150; p=0.058) and MVPA (model 3) (partial corr, -0.152; p=0.056), there was a trend toward significance in both models.

The trend in the prevalence of insomnia was slightly u-shaped; a decreasing trend was seen after the study period 1979–1982, but then the prevalence began to increase again in the latest study periods (Figure 1 ).

In addition, using butter on bread was significantly associated with cholesterol in Pitkäranta when adjusting for sex, age and study year (Table 2 , Model 2); however, it fell slightly short of significance in the two other models.

For example, whereas a tendency towards the stabilization of the obesity epidemic has been noted between 1999 and 2010 in the pediatric population of Australia, Europe and Russia, a decreasing trend in childhood and adolescent obesity was reported from Japan [ 5 ].

This variation in sampling is noteworthy, as there may be significant differences in terms of physical and mental health between those who access shelters and those who do not [ 30 , 31 ].

In addition, men control economic resources that might be significant for HIV prevention and care.

Within each need level group, intervention and control participants did not differ in any baseline characteristics except in two instances where marginally significant differences between the intervention and control participants were noted, both within the moderate needs group: the prevalence of current alcohol dependence was higher in control participants (33%) compared to intervention participants (24%, p = 0.046), and the number of participants who provided information suggesting a history of a learning disability was higher in control (41%) compared to intervention participants (31%, p = 0.044).

In Ontario and Canada, integrated disease surveillance systems reported an increasing trend of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (SE) infections in humans showing a threefold increase between 2003 and 2009 [ 4 ].

With respect to antihypertensives, no association was observed in terms of physical activity, but for diet, a positive trend in terms of initiation was observed among those with positive changes in dietary habits (odds ratio = 1.58; 95% CI 0.96-2.59).

Along with a possible trend for the desired response, the daily confrontation with fatal consequences of smoking in the morgue and in cancer diagnostics might present one possible explanation.

An increasing trend was also observed in the average number of pageviews per visit especially during the latter half of the assessment period.

Among those with CCI<3, there was a positive trend between the mortality score and all-cause mortality as well as circulatory disease-specific death.

Clients with > grade 12 are more than 74% less likely to be unimproved sanitation status as compared to illiterate clients (OR = 0.26 95% CI: 0.07, 0.94) (Table 2 ). A study in Bangladesh also investigated that educational status is highly significant to the presence of sanitation facilities i.e. household [ 30 ].