Barely Significant

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highly significantp < 0.00010.0× alphaqualifiedgold
Spearman’s rank correlation analysis revealed a highly significant positive correlation between the relative abundance of Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1 and fecal IPA concentration (rs = 0.7554, p < 0.0001; Figure 2H ), suggesting a close association between changes in this genus and alterations in fecal IPA levels.
In addition, in an in vivo experiment including the treatment of non-targeting PG CAR-IL15 T cells, no significant body weight loss was seen in the mice of this group, although we indeed observed a trend toward slower tumor growth in those treated mice from Day 18 after treatment, which did not reach statistical significance (mean tumor volume on Day 21: 39.5 vs 454.1 or 301.7 mm 3 for H9 CAR-IL15 vs UN-T or PG CAR-IL15, p < 0.0001; Figure S4F ); this observation is possibly explained by the fact that IL-15 itself produced from non-activated CAR-T cells may induce the antitumor activity when it accumulates to a certain level, which is consistent with previous studies showing that IL-15 has modest anticancer activity as a single agent ( 24 ).
highly significantP < 0.00010.0× alphaqualifiedgold
The distribution of subtypes along the pseudotime axis ( Figure 6H ) showed that classical monocytes had the lowest Pseudotime values (early differentiation), non-classical had the highest (late differentiation), with intermediate in between, and inter-subtype differences were highly significant (P < 0.0001), validating the biological plausibility of trajectory reconstruction.
highly significantP < 0.00010.0× alphaqualifiedgold
To understand the kinetics of apoptosis, we performed a time course experiment that revealed a highly significant decrease in live cells after 3.5 h of stimulation with B1 that extended to 4.5 h ( P < 0.0001, Figure S5A in Supplementary Material); of note, there was a significant difference in viability, compared to IgG-treated cells, at the 30-min time point ( P = 0.043), but this was no longer evident at 1.5 and 2.5 h post mAb treatment.
highly significantp < 0.00010.0× alphaqualifiedgold
Correlative analyses of S-specific IFN-γ versus CD137 + T-cell levels ( Figure 2 lower left plot) and N-specific IFN-γ versus CD137 + T-cell levels ( Figure 2 lower middle plot) revealed a highly significant association between measurements ( p < 0.0001 for both S- and N-specific responses).