Excerpts

The results showed, compared with control piglets, Firmicutes of recipient piglets were increased ( P < 0.05) and a decreasing trend of Bacteroidetes was found in recipient piglets at day 12 ( P > 0.05).

Compared with control piglets, there was an increasing trend of Lactobacillaceae of recipient piglets both on days 12 and 27 ( P > 0.05).

Statistical difference was, respectively, considered as significant or highly significant at p < 0.05 or p < 0.01, while trend was discussed at 0.05 < p ≤ 0.10.

In the temperate steppe, significant or highly significant differences were observed in soil total P, organic carbon, and fast-acting P contents at different incubation times ( p < 0.05 or p < 0.01).

For example, genes hdrB, MT2, ftr and fmdB/fwdB all showed a decreasing trend, with significantly lower abundance ( P < 0.05) after 122 days of incubation at 8°C in the organic soil.

Contrarily, a decreasing trend was observed for both swarming in TG_184 isolates ( r 2 = 0.315; p < 0.05), and swimming in ZC_179 isolates ( r 2 = 0.648; p < 0.05; Table 4 ; Supplementary Figures 6C4,D4 ).

Bacterial 16S rRNA gene copy numbers showed a decreasing trend along the succession age ( P < 0.05), which had a significant correlation with TC ( r = 0.717, P < 0.001).

The data showed a trend towards slightly more HA produced in cells infected with rgPR8(Ud-HA,NA) than with PR8(Ud-HA,NA,PB2,PB1) and PR8(Ud-HA,NA,PB2,PB1,NP) ( p < 0.05; one-way ANOVA).

From the comparison of the numbers of positive and negative cases of HTLV infections of this study with findings from previous studies, a decreasing trend of cases of HTLV infections in PLWHA was detected ( A = -13.02; χ 2 = 11.26; p < 0.05).

Proteobacteria occupies the highest proportion in the four different restoration stages, but showed a decreasing trend from the corn field stage (Corn) to the natural wetland stage (NW) ( Supplementary Table S3 , p < 0.05).

Based on the study’s results, we found that the abundance of aerobic, anaerobic and parthenogenetic anaerobic bacteria showed an increasing trend at wetland restoration from the corn field (Corn) to the natural wetland (NW) ( Figure 10 ; Supplementary Table S7 , p < 0.05).

After thestatistical analysis, the treatment group displayed extremely significant differences compared with the control group ( P < 0.05).

However, there were higher variations in host and viral sequence contamination detected in FL samples, with marginal significance ( p = 0.05, Levene’s test of homogeneity of variance).

There were no significant differences in abundance of polysaccharide lyases and auxiliary activity enzymes between the stomach and small intestine, while differences in carbohydrate-binding modules, carbohydrate esterases, glycoside hydrolases, and glycosyltransferases were highly significant (pairwise Wilcoxon rank-sum test, p < 0.05; Figure 4C ).

The significant and highly significant differences were set as p < 0.05 and < 0.01, respectively.

The rates of Klebsiella pneumoniae resistance to piperacillin/tazobactam, ticacillin/clavulanate, cefazolin, cefuroxime sodium, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, cefotetan, amicacin, tobramycin, gentamicin, norfloxacin, and ciprofloxacin showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.05).

Statistical differences were declared as significant and highly significant at P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively.

basilicum leaves extract was found to be highly significant ( P < 0.05) in degrading AFB1 and AFB2, i.e., 90.4 and 88.6%, respectively.

At 17 dpi ( Figure 8B ), Alistipes and unclassified_f_ Ruminococcaceae showed an extremely significant positive correlation with IFN-γ secretion ( P < 0.05), but Eisenbergiella and Norank_f_Clostridiales_vadinbb60_group were negatively correlated with it ( P < 0.05).

A negative trend in other immune-related tissues was found, especially in the BF ( P < 0.05) ( Figure 3 ).

Differences between treated and non-treated control samples were considered not significant ( P ≥ 0.05), marginally significant ( P < 0.05) ∗ , or significant ( P < 0.01) ∗∗ .

It was showed that the regression model was highly significant ( P < 0.05) and the regression equation obtained in the present study could predict the response value effectively.

The genotype detection rates of 2v, 4v and 9v showed a decreasing trend with ages (all P < 0.05).

The differences between the treatments and control were, in all cases, highly significant ( p ≤ 0.05).

Effect of inoculation on plant biomass, relative effectiveness and crop yield Genotype (G) response was highly significant ( P < 0.05) at all harvests of 60, 80, and 120 DAS.