Excerpts

aureus on both bone cells, we observed highly significant cytotoxic effects on osteocytes at very high doses.

Rahnella , Lachnospiraceae AC2044 group , Ruminococcaceae UCG 005 , Unspecified Lachnospiraceae , Rikenellaceae RC9 gut group , and Ruminococcaceae UCG 010 showed extremely positive patterns, while Vibrio , Myroides , Morganella , Psychrobacter , and Arthrobacter showed a highly significant co-occurrence pattern.

(2019) showed an increasing trend of erythromycin resistant GBS isolates recovered from neonatal disease in the US between 2006 (34.7%) and 2015 (49.1%), which may be a consequence of the wide implementation of IAP in the country.

After performing the Tukey test, a P < 0.05 was taken as statistically significant, and a P < 0.01 was considered highly significant.

coli of turkeys showed an increasing trend with the increase in the quantity of AMU ( Figure 2 ).

A positive trend was also observed during the non-flood season, but it did not present a high correlation coefficient or significance at the 5% level ( R 2 = 0.23, p = 0.47) ( Figure 4 ).

In the present study, with the increase of ALG content, the encapsulation rate showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing ( Table 1 ).

There were also significant differences at 24 and 48 h stages, with an overall trend of increasing expression, similar to transcriptome results ( Figure 6 ).

An increasing trend in the incidence of UC has been reported in Asia ( Wei et al., 2021 ).

cathayana showed a trend of “first increase and then decrease” with the increase in P level.

The CAT activity of the leaves had no significant difference among the “NM + WW,” “AM + WW,” and “NM + WD.” But that for the “AM + WD” was significantly higher than the first three, showing a decreasing trend with the increase in P concentration.

The rumen Bacteroidota and Firmicutes were higher in the rumen of yaks in the C50 group than in the C65 group, indicating a decreasing trend of rumen Bacteroidota and Firmicutes with increasing dietary concentrate levels, consistent with the results of past studies ( Nagaraja and Titgemeyer, 2007 ; Chiquette et al., 2008 ).

After orlistat intervention, although the F / B value showed a decreasing trend, the difference was not statistically significant ( Figure 5F ).

Dongia , Ohtaekwangia , Reyranella , and other nutrient cycling-related bacteria also showed an increasing trend in the diseased plant soil ( Piubeli et al., 2019 ; Sun et al., 2020 ; Zhang et al., 2020 ).

, using the EuResist database, examined trends of TDR and acquired drug resistance (ADR) in Europe in 1981–2019, comparing late presenters (LP) and non-late presenters (NLP), finding a decreasing trend in both TDR and ADR, and similar TDR frequencies and mutation profiles in LP and NLP.

Compared to the NT group, there is a highly significant increase in CD14 and TLR4 mRNA expression in the MC group.

In our study, there was no difference in the alpha diversity of SGA neonates born by vaginal delivery and CS on days 1, 3, and 5, while the alpha diversity of SGA neonates delivered by CS showed a decreasing trend on day 7.

bungei plantation, we observed that the diversity of the bacterial community, such as Chao1, Shannon, and Simpson indices, had a decreasing trend in the topsoil when undergoing fertilization compared with no fertilization ( Figure 5A ).

In contrast to bacterial diversity, fungal diversity had a slightly increasing trend in the fertilized environments.

NDF and ADF showed an increasing trend with aerobic exposure in each group, but the difference was not statistically significant ( P > 0.05).

Penicillium showed a highly significant positive correlation with pH, NDF, NH 3 -N, and BA, indicating that higher abundances of Penicillium were associated with poorer silage quality, Penicillium was the dominant genus during silage and aerobic exposure, and is associated with mycotoxins and quality deterioration ( Del Palacio et al., 2016 ).

The OTUs in the LB group showed an increasing trend followed by a decreasing trend, while the other groups showed a continuous decrease.

Soil pH has a substantial effect on the composition of soil microbial communities, and the acid–base property of soils has a highly significant effect on the soil microbial composition (Lauber et al., 2009 ; Rousk et al., 2010 ).

lactis , showed a decreasing trend in its levels after prolonged administration ( Ma et al., 2020a ).

The inter- and intra-group beta distances are shown in a box plot ( Figure 7 ), with the results showing highly significant differences in bacterial communities between the HJ and WJ ( R = 1.000, P = 0.003 < 0.01), and HA and WA groups ( R = 0.989, P = 0.003 < 0.01) ( Figures 7A,B ).