Excerpts

Their effect due to allelic difference was estimated to be 0.91 mm and found to be highly significant across all detected environments.

Gene expression of phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthetic pathway Relative gene expression in the fourth leaf of red lettuce exposed to both ozone concentrations (100 and 200 ppb) showed an increasing trend with ozone exposure time ( Figures 4 , 5 ).

The expression of most genes in lettuce plants exposed to 100 and 200 ppb of ozone increased rapidly after 0.5 h and showed a decreasing trend after reaching a peak.

2.1.4 Correlation analysis of agronomic traits of the F 2 generation from Longya-10 × pale flax The correlation analysis of the main agronomic traits of the F 2 generation showed that the capsule size was positively correlated with the capsule number per plant, and the correlation was extremely significant ( Table 3 ).

An increasing trend has recently been noticed which is using melatonin treatment to delay ripening and postharvest decay and to increase resistance against oxidative stress in stored fruits ( Huang and Vanyo, 2020 ; Li et al., 2017 ).

AsA content exhibited a decreasing trend regardless of the applied treatments ( Figure 2D ).

GS activity showed a trend of increasing initially and then decreasing with DKT ( Figure 8A ).

With DKT, the soluble protein content in sweet potato leaves showed a single peak curve, and the peak value appeared at 5 DKT, while the root soluble protein content showed a decreasing trend ( Figures 4C, D ).

Of note, however, the effect of ASBr appears to be strongest against AS among all HIFs tested, as shown by the lack of an increasing trend with increasing concentrations of AS.

In this study, in general, the soil bulk density of each forest land type had an increasing trend with the deepening of the soil layer, but the porosity results were opposite.

Interestingly, under STFFOF, the visual stem lodging rate in paddy fields was positively related to the breaking resistance ( P = 0.695*, Table 1 ) and stem diameter ( P = 0.654*, Table 1 ) of basal internodes, showing a significant or extremely significant negative correlation with pushing resistance per plant ( P = −0.716*, Table 1 )/culm ( P = −0.854**, Table 1 ) but presented no significant correlation with lodging index ( P = −0.076 ns, Table 1 ).

parvifolius accession differences were highly significant (< 0.001) ( Table 1 ).

In ‘Duke’ there was an increasing trend in enzyme activity from stage 3 to 4, but not in ‘Brigitta’ ( Figure 5D ).

We found highly significant and positive correlations between RT q-PCR and RNA-Seq results in all time points (8h, 24h and 48h) which means that the results of RNA-seq were reliable ( Figure S2 ).

Also, palisade parenchyma in Riesling showed a trend in increase under eCO 2 ( Table 3 ), no significance difference was detected.

The cotton yield under irrigation levels TS1–TS4 showed a decreasing trend with an increase in temperature, indicating that warming might directly affect cotton yield by impairing morphological development and plant growth ( Anwar et al., 2020 ).Cotton yield in irrigation levels TS5–TS6 increased with the temperature rise, and the difference between them was not significa

However, we found that the CUEe showed a decreasing trend with increasing longitude ( Figure 4 ).

In contrast, the flavonol content revealed a decreasing trend during the fruit developmental process ( Figure 1B ).

In wild relative ST, sucrose content was almost constant throughout fruit development, while a decreasing trend and a V-shape trend were observed for fructose and glucose contents, respectively.

Overall, total sugar content shows an increasing trend during fruit development and reaches a peak at ripening stages, with sucrose being the predominant sugar and sorbitol being the minor one in cultivated peaches.

crinitum showed an increasing trend with the concentration increase.

Compared with Normal anthers, five genes showed lower expression at the mononuclear and trinuclear stages of HT-ms anthers, especially more pronounced at the trinuclear stage; for example, genes TaCBS52 and TaCBS55 differed to highly significant levels.

The expression of TaCBS52 gene was 1.93-FC and 69.77- FC higher in mononuclear and trinuclear Normal anthers than in HT-ms anthers, showing significant and extremely significant differences, respectively ( Figure 11I ).

Combined ANOVA for the three experimental years revealed the presence of highly significant variation for all the measured traits ( Supplementary Table 6 ).

Overall, the PNDVI value of vegetation showed a decreasing trend from south to north, and the vegetation distribution gradually contracted to the vicinity of the river ( Figure 6 ).