Excerpts

After 1000mm, it shows a decreasing trend and tends to be stabilized at 2500 ~ 4418 mm, with the survival probability of 0.27, indicated that A. dahurica has a high sensitivity to precipitation.

There is an increasing trend from 0 to 491 m above elev, reaching a maximum at 491 m, with the survival probability of 0.62; after that the survival probability decreases sharply with increasing altitude; The probability of the presence of A. dahurica was greatest when the precipitation of driest quarter was 43 mm, and the survival probability of the presence of A. dahurica was low at a slope of < 0.

For the annual mean precipitation, during the entire prediction period (2010–2099), the forest region of Northeast China showed an increasing trend in almost all areas under the three distinct climate warming scenarios (RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5), except in the southern part of the CBM, where precipitation decreased significantly relative to the baseline period ( Figure 4 ).

Nonetheless, under RCP8.5 climate scenario, the simulated total aboveground biomass showed a decreasing trend from the mid-21st century until the end-21st century, which was inconsistent with the other three climate scenarios.

The Pn, E, Gs, and iCO 2 exhibited a decreasing trend (318.14, 521.09, 908.77, and 90.85%) with increasing shading duration and decreasing irrigation amount.

The qRT-PCR showed that the transcription levels of CgERF1B , CgLAX2 and CgGH3.6 showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing during fruit development, while the transcription level of CgGH3.1 showed a trend of decreasing in GE vs SE ( Figure 8 ).

Chlorophyll activity, Rubisco activity, RuBP regeneration capacity, and nitrogen content (positively correlated with the photosynthetic potential of leaves) generally exhibited an increasing trend during the leaf expansion phase, followed by the maintenance of relatively high values, and then decreased as the leaves aged ( Murchie et al., 2002 ; Suzuki et al., 2009 ; Gunasekera et al., 2013 ), which might be the primary reasons for the variation in g sw , T r , and P n .

At the same grain filling stage, the GS activity in the grains of both genotypes showed a trend of N3≥N2>N1≥N0.

Hence, it is believed that carbon and nitrogen metabolism in kernels between waxy maize and other maize may be significant differently.

It showed that AGPase activity and soluble sugar content had a highly significant positive correlation in both genotypes, and SBE and DBE activity of both genotypes had extremely significant negative correlation with amylopectin content, while GBSS activity and amylopectin content was significantly correlated only in JN20.

The application of GA 3 had a highly significant effect on phosphorus accumulation from the anthesis stage to the maturity stage.

As soil depth increased, there was an increasing trend in SWC across all sites.

Specifically, the average δD and δ 18 O values of soil water in each layer exhibited a decreasing trend from the shallow to deep layer in arid and hyper-arid areas, with the highest values observed at 0−20 cm.

A deeper analysis of registration errors revealed a clear trend: as the cotton canopy grew and became denser, the registration errors increased both in magnitude and variability ( Figure 9 ).

Analyzing the results for each data collection session individually, error values showed an increasing trend with crop development, leading to more dispersed CH estimations for larger canopies during later growth stages.

There was an interesting trend in the JA/ET-marker PR3 gene expression, where the expression was higher in ‘Pusa Jaikisan WRR ’ at 12, 24 and 72 hpi, whereas it was reversed at 48 and 96 hpi.

The findings of this study are practically significant for utilization and high-quality breeding of the genus Allium .

Furthermore, with an increase in ASD, SLA shows a decreasing trend ( Figure 2F ).

The soil available N content showed a decreasing trend during the rice growth stages, and the decrease in the soil available N content of the combined microbial agent application treatments (T 3 –T 5 ) was higher than that of the T 1 treatment, with the T 3 treatment showing the most significant decrease.

However, a decreasing trend in the AsA/DHA ratio was shown in roots under Cd stress.

Our trend predictions indicate a decreasing trend in GOSIF vegetation in Xinjiang, coupled with an increasing trend in drought.

The FRAP values of all treatment groups showed a decreasing trend compared to the control group, with decreases of 26.10%, 7.02%, 14.62%, and 26.93% respectively.

In recent years, under the superimposed influence of multiple factors such as global warming, El Niño and La Niña phenomena, the occurrence frequency of extreme weather events has an increasing trend.

2.3 Isothermal amplification methods There is an increasing trend in the rapid development of molecular technologies, which have demonstrated effective advancements for diagnostics.

The bar charts in each figure illustrate that, under CRF treatments, as the depth of fertilizer application increased, the proportion of RLD in the 0–20 cm soil layer gradually decreased, whereas RLD in the 20–100 cm soil layer showed an increasing trend.