Excerpts

Although not significantly different, there was a slight trend of greater widths and necrotic surfaces caused by the isolate from F. excelsior recorded at SB 24-months post-inoculation ( Figure 5 ).

(2020) reported an increasing trend in studies to improve fruit yield and quality, and to enhance resistance.

In contrast, differences between populations in male fitness were much less marked, and although the two estimates considered showed a trend to be higher in Barra, only the difference in the number of pollen grains dispersed per flower was significant ( Table 1 ).

The statistical significance was considered at ∗ P < 0.05 for significant and ∗ P < 0.01 for highly significant values.

Surprisingly, we did not find a clear trend in either sucrose synthesis or the tested SUT gene transcript levels.

(2003) experiments showed a highly significant negative correlation between root dry mass and yield, suggesting a trade-off between root production and tuber bulking which favors the former under drought conditions.

Interestingly, considering the seven species together, the highly significant correlations of root amino acid content with some enzymes, as ICDH and GDH, but not with NH 4 + content would indicate a possible role of ammonium-reduced compounds in the regulation of C and N-metabolism ( Figures 4 , 5 ; Supplementary Figure S4 ).

In EXP 1, carbohydrates concentration in leaves showed a decreasing trend in all treatments and reached significant lower values at day 7 compared to its start level at day 0.

SD showed highly significant positive correlated with FW ( r = 0.87), but had negative correlation with SW ( r = −0.85).

GW and DZ showed an extremely significant difference in the three indicators and different environments.

The main cell wall component, lignin, and cellulose were increased significantly, and the monosaccharide, such as mannose, glucose, and xylose were increased at an extremely significant level in cfl2 ( Figure 8D and Supplementary Table S6 ).

The papillae were sparse and regularly arranged in both of the adaxial and abaxial epidermis of WT flag leaf, whereas the number of papillae was increased highly significant and their distribution disordered in the flag leaf of the cfl2 mutant ( Figures 3A–D,I,J ).

The correlations of TOL and SSI with Ys were negative and highly significant.

Correlations Among 190 RILs with BLUE values of 10 traits, highly significant positive correlations were observed among ZPR, ZBR, IPR, and IBR.

An increase in the yield per grapevine was observed in both seasons with a highly significant increase in yield per grapevine in 100% ET c treatment.

Hybrid Necrosis Exemplifies a Trade-off Between Immunity and Growth An obvious trend observed for hybrid necrosis cases in A. thaliana and other species is that uncontrolled immune responses negatively impacts on overall plant performance.

Results showed that F-statistic was highly significant (<3.5e-10) meaning that at least, one of the predictor is significantly related to the outcome variable.

ANOVA for all morphological ( Table 11 ) and physiological parameters explained in Table 12 indicated that shoot length, fresh and dry weights, and physiological parameters were highly significant except root length, which was non-significant under salt stress and non-stress conditions.

For concise description, each molecule of vitamin C converted DCIP molecule into DCIPH 2 molecule, and this reaction was examined as a decreasing trend in absorbance at 520 nm was observed.

On the other hand, ion leakage in mutant ( saur32 ) plants increased after drought stress, and a highly significant leakage was observed at 7 and 15 dpi in saur32 plants, which were > 10 and 26% higher than in WT plants, respectively ( Figure 2F ).

In summary, prediction accuracies for these data sets of high heritability are strong and the observed highly significant phenotypic correlations between trials are also represented by the genetic modeling across trials.

A p -value threshold of 1E-07 (highly significant and far surpassing the Bonferroni correction) was considered as a cutoff to call the significant trait-marker associations.

The average FTSWc across the decades had an increasing trend from 1920 (0.23) to 1960 (0.38) ( Figure 2B ).

Besides the terms described above, a further 63 GO terms were not detected in all three genotypes but had highly significant p -values (10% most significant p -values within the 5% FDR) in at least one of the genotypes ( Supplementary File 6 ).

Results showed that the Chl content within the upper leaves exhibited an increasing trend from the basal to the top portions but a decreasing pattern within the lower leaves at the most growth stages.