Excerpts

Most stations showed significant increasing trends and only Satkhira showed a decreasing trend, which is not statistically significant at 95% CL.

The non-parametric test will specifically imply a significant trend in a time series that is actually random more frequently than allowed by the significance level if there is a positive serial correlation in the time series [ 36 ].

Keywords Behaviour Transportation Meat type Tonic immobility Welfare pmc-status-qastatus 0 pmc-status-live yes pmc-status-embargo no pmc-status-released yes pmc-prop-open-access yes pmc-prop-olf no pmc-prop-manuscript no pmc-prop-legally-suppressed no pmc-prop-has-pdf yes pmc-prop-has-supplement no pmc-prop-pdf-only no pmc-prop-suppress-copyright no pmc-prop-is-real-version no pmc-prop-is-scanned-article no pmc-prop-preprint no pmc-prop-in-epmc yes pmc-license-ref CC BY-NC-ND 1 Introduction Poultry production, consumption and its demand is experiencing an increasing trend globally and especially in developing country.

Compared with the control group, the levels of FTH1 and NCOA4 protein in TGF-β1-treated group were significantly higher from 6h to 24h( P < 0.01), with a decreasing trend in general.

A significant trend was observed for SBP, DBP, MAP, total dose of propofol, time to achieve desired RSS of 3–4, time to achieve an Aldreth Recovery Scale Score of 9–10, and hospital stay across BMI categories.

It was considered highly significant when the P -value was 0.01.

Firstly, looking at the variance decomposition results of the population urbanization indicator, it shows a decreasing trend in its contribution, but it remains above 60%.

Nonetheless, there may be a slight trend toward an increase in the Young modulus [ 49 ].

The overall change trend of differences in GDARA between ODZ-PDZ and MDZ-PDZ is relatively similar, both display an increasing trend at first, then a linear decrease between 2013 and 2016, and then a rebound between 2017 and 2020, i.e., the differences between these two areas display a trend of increasing, then declining and finally increasing again.

Therefore, the internal friction angle shows an increasing trend with the increase in FTCs.

A study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism has indicated an increasing trend of GD incidence in China, with a rate of 0.5–0.8% [ 5 , 6 ].

The contour illustrates that the air velocity attains its highest value below the initial threshing drum and exhibits a decreasing trend further downstream.

Among these, Gr-III, V, VI, and VIII exhibited highly significant reduction in urine ions, while Gr-IV showed moderate reduction and Gr-VII displayed less significance.

Quantification of different phase of mitosis in cells treated with YW3-56 revealed an increasing trend of telophase and prophase cells.

If subsurface investigations or experiments are conducted, the tracer solution is prepared with groundwater and the investigation or experiment takes more than 1 day, then the effects of microbes on the fluorescent dye concentration are likely to be significant.

Nevertheless, the time required for model building displayed a decreasing trend with an increasing number of objects.

However, according to the results of this bibliometric analysis, both the number of articles published and the frequency of citations have shown a clear trend of gradual increase in recent years, as the key role of gut-liver axis disorders in the pathogenesis of many liver diseases has only recently been accepted and become a hot topic in academic research.

Because the occurrence of UC is influenced by environmental factors, the continuous development of industrialization in developing countries leads to an increasing trend in the prevalence rate of UC.

These estimates show an increasing trend of non-farming jobs due to climate risks-led declines in profits from crop farming.

A decreasing trend of residence time with an increase in blending ratio was made apparent for all probing positions of 520, 920 and 1320 mm from the injection point.

The negative relationship could be that the presence of F − is associated with an increasing trend in groundwater's alkaline pH [ 62 ].

Among these clusters, the average expression values of genes in C4 and C5 exhibited an increasing trend, while those of genes in C6 initially decreased and then increased.

The areas under the ROC curve (AUC) of BMI, WC, and WHtR where all modestly significant (all AUC ≥0.65) and nearly identical at 0.6592, 0.65, and 0.6724, respectively.

There were 41,210 new cases and 29,380 deaths in 2023 [ 5 ] and 42,810 new cases and 30,160 deaths in 2020 [ 6 ], showing an increasing trend of morbidity and mortality.

In contrast, the normal tactile response exhibited a slight trend of recovery at 168 h in the STX-treated groups, being significant between the highest concentration and all other STX concentrations ( Fig. 3 , see Table S2).