Excerpts

There is an increasing trend of deaths resulting from various types of cancers worldwide, with a projected twelve million deaths in the year 2030 according to WHO [ 34 ].

In this respect, nVE and WGO-VE showed a trend toward a higher protective effect compared with sVE, which can be explained by the different impact on the cellular transcriptome of these formulations.

However, the MDA levels showed a decreasing trend with the increasing dose of turmeric extract.

During 1990–2019, the EAPC of ASIR in 27 countries and regions showed a stable trend, while ASPR and ASYR showed a decreasing trend, such as in Brazil, Japan, and Canada.

Interestingly, the PM 2.5 mean shows quite a concave shape, showing initially a decreasing and after an increasing trend.

The second segment, where PM 2.5 is higher than 50 μg/m 3 , demonstrates that this relationship has a negative trend.

However, when drier zones considered, with a move from zone I to zone II the WSI showed a decreasing trend.

In the two groups, all growth parameters revealed an increasing trend.

The fitting results show that the RUE followed a decreasing trend when algal density exceeded 50 × 10 6 cells/L, because there were no water blooms in JXZ when the field surveys were conducted.

Sperm viability and sperm chromatin As represented in Figure 2 and Table 3 , the sperm viability (EN + spermatozoa) showed a decreasing trend in the IR group when compared to the control and IR + CGA (at different concentrations of 10, 20, 40, and 80 mg/kg) groups.

The clonal effect is highly significant for DCL.

One usual discovery is that the average skin temperature has a negative trend during physical activities [ 15 ].

The mean size of demonstration farms seemed also to have an increasing trend from the Basic to the Advanced level training centers.

The pore solution resistance R s , solid-liquid interface ion transfer resistance Rct 1, and unconfined compressive strength (UCS) q u all showed an increasing trend with increasing RM-FA mass ratio and increasing curing time.

Daily stock returns from 1997 to 2016 was studied, the empirical results showed an overall trend to improvements in financial integration over time with deviations from the trend occurring during periods of financial crises in Asia in 1997–98, the U.S. in 2007–10 and the recent European debt crisis.

The distribution of the two classes of GlH, glabrous and hairy, showed a strong trend in the four altitude ranges ( Table 2 ).

The white colour showed an increasing trend from low to high altitude, while the brown colour showed decreasing trend from low to high altitude ranges this may be related to the local requirement of smallholder farmers for making various traditional foods and local adaptive evolution.

Analysis of quadratic multiple regression model It can be seen from Table 2 that the model P < 0.0001, indicating that the regression model is extremely significant.

The results showed that ThuLEP had better short-term and long-term outcomes than the remaining two, with almost significant advantages in terms of objective indicators (Qmax and PVR) and subjective perceptions (IPSS and QoL).

R1, R2, and R3 papers showed an increasing trend of opacity values with aging.

The brightness and whiteness of the three types of recycled papers showed a decreasing trend over aging while opacity values showed an increasing trend. pH values of all the papers changed from alkaline to neutral confirming the chemical stability of the papers over aging of 9.8years.

It means that the effects of these two dimensions on social cohesion are highly significant.

For this reason might be significant for the functioning of immune system ( Levine et al., 1996 ; Jafari et al., 2019 ; Li et al., 2006 ; Bergsten et al., 1990 ; Washko et al., 1993 ; Evans et al., 1982 ).

However, expression of the epithelial marker E-cadherin, which is predicted to be directly regulated by miR-23b-3p, showed a trend different from that of Claudin-1 ( Figure 4 C and D).

Although the change in standard score from the pre-test to post-test was not significant (p = 0.0526), the p-value indicate a result very close to being significant, with the experimental group having a higher average (2) than the control group (0).