Excerpts

The findings showed that street network connectivity (as measured by two novel space syntax measures, metric reach and directional reach) was the main deciding factor for active commuting to school, while parents’ perceptions of condition of sidewalks and shade-casting street trees were moderately significant factors associated with AST.

PCBs and PAHs have marginally significant positive effects.

The marginal significance is clear from the forest plot of estimates in Figure 1 .

Our study also pointed out that nitrate as well as the content of the sum of ammonium and organic N in soils have a decreasing trend with depth both for UNI and VRA fertilization ( Figure 6 and Figure 7 ).

There was, however, an increasing trend with age in the percentage of doctors informing and persuading their patients to vaccinate their daughters against HPV.

Mean age at menarche was higher in rural compared to urban girls, had a negative trend with the disappearance of the difference in the latest available data set (2013).

All correlations are highly significant, thus confirming that all items contribute to the overall scale score.

Understanding the local-level context is important because local-level changes (e.g., deforestation or overgrown farmlands) may be significant as they affect an area’s scenic and recreational value but may not be relevant at the regional level.

Full strict invariance was not supported, as constraining all residual variances to be equal across partners produced a statistically and practically significant loss of fit in relation to the scalar invariance model.

Seasonal Change of Ozone in Different Regions This study is based on the ozone concentration monitoring site in 2015 to study the characteristics of the spatial–temporal changes of ozone in the PRD and found that ozone pollution in the PRD has significant seasonal changes and showed a trend of high concentrations in summer and autumn and lower concentrations in winter and spring.

The annual average ozone concentrations showed significant spatial heterogeneity and an overall trend of high concentrations in the north and east and low concentrations in the south and west ( Figure 2 ).

From 1998 to 2008, 4.56% of the cultivated land landscape was converted into construction land, and 5.65% of the cultivated land landscape was converted into construction land, showing an increasing trend with a conversion rate.

p -values below 0.05 (5% level) are considered statistically significant, p -values below 0.01 (1% level) highly significant. 3.

As expected, there was an increasing trend in the adjusted risk of cancer mortality in the older the age group.

For cervix cancer and all types of cancers, there was a decreasing trend in the adjusted risk of cancer mortality for more recent periods.

Its association with fine motor skills ( r = 0.16, p = 0.055) was borderline significant and it was not significantly associated with gross motor skills ( r = 0.13, p = 0.110) or negative behavior scores ( r = −0.001, p = 0.992).

Loss is a highly significant predictor of both chronic and delayed distress.

Figure 1 shows that the series of new cases has an increasing trend, since the equation coefficient is positive (b = +6.86).

The increasing cohort effect due to the deterioration of living standards led to a decreasing trend after the independence of Korea.

The contents of Cd, Pb, and Zn in soil showed an increasing trend from 1993 to 2000 and then showed a decreasing trend.

The PTEs pollution status of the four provinces showed a trend of Jiangsu > Anhui > Zhejiang > Shanghai, and the risk levels of them were considerable, considerable, moderate, and low.

Bivariate analysis showed highly significant associations of IR with each of all observed cardiometabolic factors in boys.

This model showed a significant association of IR with increased TG level, body fat content, and WHtR among cardiometabolic risk factors (association with lower HDL-C level revealed only borderline significance) with poor physical fitness, insufficient physical activity duration per week, non-smoking status, the infrequent occurrence of stressful situations at school, irregular/no breakfast consumption, and frequent sweetened beverages consumption among lifestyle risk factors, and with a lower educational level of fathers and a higher educational level of mothers among family factors. 4.

However, although not significant, an increasing trend in the plasma DCN concentration was found at 1, 2, and 3 h after exercise, compared with the baseline values.

Self-rated health status was found to be a highly significant predictor of flourishing with those who rated their health as poor being 97% (OR, 0.03; 95% CI: 0.00–0.29) less likely to flourish.