Excerpts

p -values below 0.05 (5% level) are considered statistically significant, p -values below 0.01 (1% level) highly significant. 3.

As expected, there was an increasing trend in the adjusted risk of cancer mortality in the older the age group.

For cervix cancer and all types of cancers, there was a decreasing trend in the adjusted risk of cancer mortality for more recent periods.

Its association with fine motor skills ( r = 0.16, p = 0.055) was borderline significant and it was not significantly associated with gross motor skills ( r = 0.13, p = 0.110) or negative behavior scores ( r = −0.001, p = 0.992).

Loss is a highly significant predictor of both chronic and delayed distress.

Figure 1 shows that the series of new cases has an increasing trend, since the equation coefficient is positive (b = +6.86).

The increasing cohort effect due to the deterioration of living standards led to a decreasing trend after the independence of Korea.

The contents of Cd, Pb, and Zn in soil showed an increasing trend from 1993 to 2000 and then showed a decreasing trend.

The PTEs pollution status of the four provinces showed a trend of Jiangsu > Anhui > Zhejiang > Shanghai, and the risk levels of them were considerable, considerable, moderate, and low.

Bivariate analysis showed highly significant associations of IR with each of all observed cardiometabolic factors in boys.

This model showed a significant association of IR with increased TG level, body fat content, and WHtR among cardiometabolic risk factors (association with lower HDL-C level revealed only borderline significance) with poor physical fitness, insufficient physical activity duration per week, non-smoking status, the infrequent occurrence of stressful situations at school, irregular/no breakfast consumption, and frequent sweetened beverages consumption among lifestyle risk factors, and with a lower educational level of fathers and a higher educational level of mothers among family factors. 4.

However, although not significant, an increasing trend in the plasma DCN concentration was found at 1, 2, and 3 h after exercise, compared with the baseline values.

Self-rated health status was found to be a highly significant predictor of flourishing with those who rated their health as poor being 97% (OR, 0.03; 95% CI: 0.00–0.29) less likely to flourish.

The results showed that ornamental bamboo landscapes have extremely significant beneficial psychophysiological effects as compared to urban landscapes.

A review by Goldfarb and colleagues [ 6 ] concluded that associations between the frequency of family meals and deceased risk behaviors are less likely to be significant when factors like family connectedness are considered, indicating that family functioning may be more responsible for these associations than family meals themselves. 3.4.

Lastly, Figure 1 shows the prevalence of mental disorders according to income and marital status and showed a significantly higher prevalence of anxiety (1A) and depression (1B) and borderline significance in insomnia (1C) among married participants whose income was below 5000 SR ( p -values 0.04, 0.03, and 0.06, respectively). 4.

Positive coefficients indicate an increasing trend in time, negative coefficients indicate a decreasing trend.

Other studies have tried to identify what specific elements of a natural environment might be significant in explaining such modulating role, by means of methods to reduce reciprocal confounding effects (e.g., by showing only images of landscapes, rather than direct exposure, which necessarily also implied the presence of sunlight) [ 81 , 82 ].

A decreasing trend in regard to risky alcohol use can also be seen outside Europe.

In addition, the mean value of χ lf presents clear annual variations and a decreasing trend (827 × 10 −8 m 3 kg −1 , 848 × 10 −8 m 3 kg −1 , 660 × 10 −8 m 3 kg −1 , 543 × 10 −8 m 3 kg −1 , 463 × 10 −8 m 3 kg −1 , 472 × 10 −8 m 3 kg −1 for the years of 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017, significantly), especially since 2014 ( Figure 4 ).

It is possible to follow a different way, i.e., to find chemical compositions in which the water content is small, but the effect of this small amount is quite significant.

Considering both of these results, if individuals with diabetes had not been excluded from the study, it may be possible that a significant trend between duration of night work and prevalence of IFG would have been identified in those with only abdominal obesity, only overall obesity, or with both simultaneously.

Unlike the current study, BKMR in our prior study did not show a positive trend for MCNP, though our previous study examined phthalates only.

We observed a slight trend of an increasing BMI z -score with higher quantiles of all biomarkers; however, credible intervals were very wide ( Figure 3 ).

A cohort analysis during 49 days of lockdown in India showed a trend toward weight gain seen in 40%, with 16% of the population experiencing a 2.1–5.0 kg weight increase, and it may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus [ 20 ].