Excerpts

The more recent the year at index mammogram, the higher the adjusted rate ratio of breast cancer for women with benign breast disease compared with women without benign breast disease, with the highest risk observed among those with index mammogram in 2011 to 2015 (RR = 3.11, 95% CI: 2.41 to 4.03) with a significant trend across calendar periods ( p -trend < 0.05) ( Figure 3 ).

A significant trend was observed in two UK studies, reporting an annual increase of 5% between 1998 and 2010 [ 6 ] and of 78% in 2012 compared with the year 2000 [ 11 ]; in Spain [ 12 ], the incidence significantly increased from 3.82 per 100,000 in 2004 to 6.98 in 2013; in Sweden, the incidence of IPF ranged from 10.4 to 15.4 cases per 100,000 population per year between 2001 and 2015 [ 22 ].

Finally, relevant data concerning other sleep disorders (e.g., obstructive sleep apnea, circadian rhythm disorders, and nightmares); health-relevant behaviors, such as substance misuse and the use of electronic devices; and specific psychological variables, such as resilience and coping, have not been gathered in our study, despite their role in the relationship between sleep and well-being, which is likely to be significant [ 24 , 72 , 73 , 74 ].

This is a decline in the incidence of over 7% since 2015, which is a positive trend.

The ESVs of the Dongting Lake show an increasing trend, with those of forestlands being the highest, accounting for approximately 44.65% of the total value.

Considering the competitive level of the participants and that a small time difference can decide the winner, the advantage in the total starting time of 0.1 s and 0.07 s for males and females, respectively, measured in the current study might be significant for coaches and swimmers.

However, the differences (although borderline significance) in attitude scores would, nevertheless, infer that WPV-PMTP is effective.

Second, we can compare simpler to more complex models, revealing when—and to some extent how—some variables might be significant in a simpler model but not significant in more comprehensive models. 3.

Due to the small number of subjects it was considered practically significant if this effect size indicates medium and larger effects. 3.

Since 1970, the prevalence of allergic disease has been in an increasing trend worldwide.

Category 1 had ~100% completeness while other categories showed an increasing trend, especially in Category 4 and 5.

We observed a decreasing trend in completeness as outbreak counts increased for outbreaks with unknown etiology.

However, Canada (CA) is a notable exception, as it can be observed that the estimated trend captures the decreasing trend starting from 2000, but it misses a decreasing trend also in the decade 1990–2000.

The outcomes showed a positive and highly significant correlation between the IL-1β salivary levels and clinical periodontal parameters (PI, BOP, PPD, CAL).

As shown in Figure 6 , as the amount of PAC added increased from 0 to 0.15 g Al/g TS, the T-EPS content increased while the L-EPS content showed a decreasing trend.

However, with the further increases in PAC, the T-EPS content decreased while L-EPS showed an increasing trend.

[ 29 ] follows a clear trend of using advanced digital techniques and successively increasing the accuracy of the obtained results.

Except for one small single-intervention study among older adults, which showed a small but significant increase in body weight [ 56 ], the remainder of the studies among adults consistently reported no statistically or practically significant changes in body weight and composition as a result of adding hazelnuts to the diet.

According to the Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), the database on international natural disaster shows that a total of 1098 natural disasters occurred in China between 1990 and 2020, including 15 extreme temperatures with an increasing trend year by year.

This positive effect showed a decreasing trend from Beijing to the outside, which could be understood as the cross-regional medical effect generated by the high accessibility existing only in a small area.

This review showed that educational levels and education on HSBs may be significant for better care.

Impact of Low Birthweight on Obesity One of the overarching goals of this review paper was to highlight the effects of prenatal THC use on obesity risks later in life, and with increasing literature about this topic coming to the surface, there seems to be an interesting trend between the two ( Table 3 ).

The blood pressure and pulse indices of the control group showed an increasing trend before and after the experiment, but there was no significant change before and after. 3.2.

The restorative effect of DFTS (4.60 ± 1.00 previewing and 5.31 ± 0.87 postviewing, p < 0.01) was highly significant.

A report released by the National Health Morbidity Survey (NHMS) in 2017 revealed that the prevalence of mental health disorders among Malaysian children and young adolescents aged 5 to 15 showed an increasing trend, escalating from 19.4% in 1996 to 22.6% in 2017 [ 18 ].