The effects were considered significant at p < 0.05 and highly significant at p < 0.01.
Excerpts
Means were considered statistically significant for p < 0.05 and highly significant for p < 0.01 and p < 0.001.
Differences were regarded as significant when p < 0.05 or highly significant when p < 0.01.
Statistical Analyses Data were processed in Microsoft Excel 2023 and GraphPad Prism software version 10 was used for all statistical analyses, including the calculation of serum and exosome concentrations, means, standard deviations (SDs), coefficient of determination (R 2 ), and p values (where * significant p < 0.05; ** highly significant p < 0.01; n.s. denotes non-significant).
This decrease was statistically highly significant ( p < 0.01).
In any case, the patterns measured by US and histology were similar, with a correlation (r = 0.918) highly significant ( p < 0.01) [ 7 ].
In terms of inflammatory and oxidative stress markers, L-proline and 9(S)-HODE both showed highly significant correlations with ATP levels ( p < 0.01) and moderate associations with IL-1β ( p < 0.05).
The results showed a highly significant correlation between sphingolipid metabolism and key metabolites in pyrimidine metabolism ( p < 0.01, Figure S3 ).
All six time points show p -values below 0.05, with most comparisons demonstrating highly significant differences ( p < 0.01, Figure 3 B).
Cerebral ischemia caused an extremely significant amplification of NO generation ( p < 0.01) and NOS/cNOS/iNOS activity ( p < 0.01) both in serum and in brain tissue when compared with the controls.
For all assays, differences between samples or time points were regarded as significant if p ≤ 0.05 and highly significant if p ≤ 0.01.
An extremely significant difference was expressed with “**” when p < 0.01.
Differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05 and extremely significant at p < 0.01.
A highly significant difference in the Simpson index was observed by the rank-sum test ( p < 0.01).
Differential expression of CD58, CD304, and CD73 in diagnostic samples was highly significant ( p < 0.01) between pre-B-I, pre-B-II, immature B cells, and BCP-ALL blasts.
Since these drugs are known to induce apoptosis, we next measured the specific activity of caspases 3/7, proteases that are activated in both intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis pathways, and found that it increased to a lesser extent in GNPTAB KO HeLa cells compared to control cells after the indicated treatments ( Figure 1 B, p < 0.01, except for paclitaxel, for which the difference did not reach statistical significance).
The diazepam group had a highly significant shortening of sleep latency ( p < 0.01) and a highly considerable lengthening of sleep duration ( p < 0.01) compared with the model group.
In the case of all tested strains, the combined use of antibiotics (AMC, AMP, and IMP) and phages (2e and 3e) resulted in a highly significant reduction in the number of resistant variants compared to those obtained after the use of either agent alone ( p ≤ 0.01 or lower).
Statistical analyses were performed using one-way ANOVA, and it was considered significant when p < 0.05 (*) or considered extremely significant when p < 0.01 (**).
Additionally, Il-10 mRNA expression demonstrated a highly significant increase ( p < 0.01) in these groups ( Figure 4 B), indicating that ESM augments T reg -cell activity and IL-10 production in the jejunal lamina propria during Cp infection.
Highly significant ( p < 0.01) and positive correlations were shown between 19Z9A/XDX-BIL and 20Z9A/XDX-BIL, between 19Z9A/XDX-BIL and two-year average fertility, and between 20Z9A/XDX-BIL and two-year average fertility, with the correlation coefficients of 0.750, 0.934, and 0.943, respectively.
Statistical significance was defined as p < 0.05, and highly significant differences were defined as p < 0.01 ( n = 3).
Statistical differences were stated as significant if the p -values were below 0.05 (* p ≤ 0.05) and were considered highly significant if the p -values were less than 0.01 (** p ≤ 0.01) or even less than 0.001 (*** p ≤ 0.001).
The OD 600 value of the recombinant strain was significantly higher than that of the control strain after 2 h of Zn stress ( p < 0.05) and reached an extremely significant level after 3 h of Zn stress ( p < 0.01). 2.7.
The results of a Student’s t -test showed a highly significant difference ( p < 0.01) between the sorption behavior of peanut protein to PCT at a nearly neutral pH of 6.8 and pH 5.5, even though the difference in pH was only 1.3.