Excerpts

With increasing voltage, the degradation rate of p-NP by the Fe 78 Si 9 B 13 MG ribbon showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing after 30 min, as shown in Figure 3 a.

Concurrently, the yield stress of the slurry exhibits a decreasing trend.

The κ tot decreases with the increasing temperature for all alloys, and with the increase in the content of Mn, κ tot exhibits a decreasing trend.

For both fillers, an increasing trend in hardness was observed moving from the SCHAZ to the BM, highlighting the gradient nature of the microstructural transitions in these zones [ 16 ].

As ω increases, the Mode-I SIF ( K I ) exhibits a decreasing trend, whereas the Mode-II SIF ( K I I ) shows a corresponding increase.

The differences among the three optimized structures are still quite significant.

A decreasing trend is observed in these relationships, which clearly highlights that the water absorption in mortars is strongly related to their compressive properties.

Sequential optimization analysis revealed minimal variation in displacement while demonstrating a clear trend of cost reduction.

Both results were significantly less than 0.01, indicating that the differences between oxygen barrier and light–oxygen-coupled UV aging were highly significant.

With the extension of UV aging time, the adhesion and cohesion functions of WMA showed a decreasing trend, while the carbonyl index and sulfoxide index showed an increasing trend.

The regression analysis demonstrates that as the hydrogen concentration increases, both notch strength and elongation exhibit a decreasing trend, with a more pronounced effect at smaller notch root radius due to higher localized stress.

During the bending loading process, the flexural stiffness of each test beam exhibits a decreasing trend.

Also on the borderline of significance are the pairs 50/70 and 45/80-55 + R as well as 50/70 + R and 45/80-55 + W.

In contrast, a comparison of adhesion by temperature shows highly significant differences between all analyzed pairs.

The data revealed a clear trend of increasing compressive strength with curing age across all mix designs, highlighting the beneficial effects of extended curing.

Introduction In modern engineering fields such as aerospace, structural design typically focuses on weight reduction while maintaining performance, with an overall trend toward integrating materials, structures, and functionality [ 1 ].

Regarding the force parameter, a clear trend of increasing power consumption with higher burnishing forces is observed.

However, an interesting trend emerges when the ISS content surpasses 0.33%.

When dz was the same, the sensitivity of F z with respect to dz also showed an increasing trend with the magnetic gap.

It can be seen that due to the combined effect of the diffusion mechanism and the agglomeration mechanism, the further increase in rare earth content in a certain range will make the size of rare earth inclusions have an increasing trend.

On the other hand, when the deflection angle was maintained at a certain value and the gradient spacing was increased to 0.12, a decreasing trend both in flexural strength and fracture toughness was observed.

Specifically, the content of epoxy resin shows an increasing trend with increasing spacing.

(6) v ω = d s d t = π D v 360 1 D x − x 2 According to Figure 2 c, it can be seen that v ω shows an increasing trend from the center to the edge of the brass wire.

When the scanning speed increased, the water contact angle also showed a trend of increasing first and then decreased.

At the same time, it can also be seen from the figure that the overall transmembrane pressure difference before and after cleaning shows a slightly increasing trend. 4.