Excerpts

Nonetheless, existing research characterises the high antioxidant capacity of amygdalin (also derived from plum seeds) [ 51 ], which suggests that its potential to inhibit the oxidation of lubricants may be significant. 4.

A small number of larger inclusions (>20 μm) are positioned closest to the TiN vertex, demonstrating a clear trend of increasing TiN content with inclusion size.

K 2 O shows a decreasing trend in all samples after activation, more pronounced in the Kabala samples (from 0.16 to 0.13%).

When shear stress remains constant, the shear modulus shows a decreasing trend as the voltage increases.

This difference may be significant in promoting the phase transformation into the metastable ferroelectric phase [ 35 ].

While slight changes in these parameters were observed after abrasion, they were generally insignificant and did not follow a clear trend across fabric variants.

Given the ongoing implementation of China’s rural revitalization strategy, it is highly significant to utilize new materials and technologies to enhance the quality of rural housing construction and improve indoor thermal environments in village dwellings, thereby enhancing the living comfort among rural residents.

The experimental results, presented in Figure 8 , indicate a clear trend of increasing iron precipitation efficiency with rising temperature.

cumulative gold grade shows an increasing trend, and also an increasing trend for head grade vs. cumulative gold grade.

The PSO rate constants showed a decreasing trend with increasing temperature (from 5.27 × 10 −5 to 4.03 × 10 −5 g mg −1 min −1 ), likely due to changes in the XDA-1G resin–adsorbate interaction dynamics under thermal conditions.

Both SBS- and SBS-T-modified asphalts exhibit a decreasing trend in absolute spalling work with increasing dosage, suggesting that higher modifier content enhances moisture damage resistance.

(3) As the aggregate size increases, the compressive and flexural strengths of the 3D printed ferronickel slag–GGBFS concrete show an increasing trend, indicating that larger aggregate size contributes to improved overall structural load-bearing capacity.

As the average aggregate size increased, the flowability of the 3D printed ferronickel slag–GGBFS concrete exhibited a clear upward trend, while the slump showed a decreasing trend.

More precisely, the depth in quartz did not show a significant trend of increase or decrease with decreasing pitch, indicating a stable response to changes in scanning density.

In addition, variability in the test data also followed a clear trend.

As the W/S ratio increased, the concentration of Pb + in the leachate increased, while the pH showed a decreasing trend.

With the increase in calcination temperature, the increase in late strength gradually decreases, but the overall strength still shows an increasing trend, as shown in Figure 19 .

The data reveals that the percentage of the peak area at approximately 1640 cm −1 generally presents a decreasing trend, with a reduction from 31.67% to 23.13%.

The results reveal an increasing trend in hardness with higher strain rates, indicating notable strain rate sensitivity of hardness in BCC-structured MgSc alloys.

As the concentration of the MSS solution increased, the water absorption exhibited a decreasing trend.

However, the results show a clear trend and can provide guidance for future experimental design and verification. 2.

The comparative analysis of the RDF peak values for Ca CSH –O water , H CSH –O water , and O CSH –H water under different Ca/Si ratios reveals an increasing trend in peak intensity with decreasing Ca/Si ratio.

An increasing trend was observed between the individual samples.

The melt infiltration depth measurements were performed on four walls of each sample, with the results showing a clear trend of gradual increase in the average infiltration depth from sample ASRM- 1 to sample ASRM- 5 (see Figure 4 ).

As the temperature increases, the lattice thermal conductivity of all samples shows a decreasing trend, which is consistent with the typical characteristics of lattice thermal conductivity dominated by Umklapp scattering.