Excerpts

The DEGs involved in tyrosine and glutathione metabolism were primarily clustered upstream of the pathway and showed a trend of decreasing expression.

All metals showed a high variability unrelated to altitude, except for As in needles, which showed a decreasing trend ( Figure S2 ).

In addition, although the ODC activity of exogenous spraying Spd and water showed an increasing trend at −10 °C, −15 °C, and −20 °C, there was no significant difference in ODC activity under the same low-temperature stress ( Figure 4 E).

The difference in the number of parameters between the models is highly significant.

A decreasing trend from endo- to eco-dormancy in the mRNA levels of the BRM ATPase gene, one of the two catalytic components of the switch/sucrose non-fermenting chromatin remodeling complex (SWI/SNF CRC), was observed.

An increasing trend for mRNA accumulation from endo- to eco-dormancy for a member of the DOF transcription factor family, a group of zinc finger proteins involved in plant development and stress responses, was consistently found in both floral buds and early flowering Arabidopsis .

In this study, all traits included in the MTSI calculation were highly significant for GEI in the joint ANOVA except plant population at harvest and the number of productive tillers per plant [ 22 ].

Effects of Non-Bagging and Bagging on Sugar and Acid Accumulation of Fuji Apple Fruit The soluble sugar content generally shows an increasing trend ( Figure 2 a) in both bagged and non-bagged fruit.

In maturing sheaths, the proportion of blocky phytoliths exhibited an increasing trend attaining >10% at culm and shedding stages.

Additionally, all Pn, Tr, and Gs exhibited a decreasing trend from the outer to the inner positions within the same canopy layer across all planting densities.

However, these parents did not show highly significant desirable GCA effects for RFW and SDW when exposed to salinity, and neither of the other parents did.

The response trends of the eating and cooking quality traits of the tested varieties in 2022 were inconsistent under different nitrogen application rates, and there was a highly significant interaction between nitrogen application rates and varieties ( Table 4 ).

The results showed that with an increase in fertilizer amount, the rice yield showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

The results showed that with an increase in the nitrogen application rate in the range of 0–450 kg hm −2 , the yield showed an increasing trend, the chalky grain rate and chalkiness degree decreased, the brown rice rate, milled rice rate, and head rice rate increased, the gelatinization temperature increased, the peak viscosity decreased, the setback viscosity increased, and the taste quality deteriorated.

The results showed that with an increase in the nitrogen application rate, the effective panicles, grain number per panicle, and yield first increased and then decreased, while the seed setting rate and thousand-grain weight showed a decreasing trend.

Correlation analysis ( Supplementary Table S1 ) revealed that each trait exhibited a highly significant positive correlation.

Soluble sugar content of needles, fine roots and coarse roots in each treatment showed an increasing trend until day 15 and then a decreasing trend afterwards.

From the fifth day of culturing, marginal and later highly significant differences emerged between the control groups and the experimental treatments with synthetic SLs.

From the fifth day of culturing, marginally significant differences emerged between the control group, the SC group, and the experimental treatments with synthetic SLs, respectively.

In general, the N 2 O emissions showed an increase first and then a decreasing trend during the entire irrigation and fertilization period, which was consistent with the trend of the irrigation and fertilization amounts.

Nitrogen addition had a stronger effect on P max than on N mass , resulting in an increasing trend of PNUE as the amount of added N increased.

However, there was a clear trend towards greater soil organic carbon and nitrogen accumulation in the OF-CC cover crop treatments. 2.2.

indica -induced drought-responsive genes involved in osmotic regulation, antioxidant protection, transcription factors, and signaling were identified and recognized as possibly significant in S. indica -mediated drought tolerance in tea plants.

qinlingensi has gradually decreased due to climate change, ecological degradation, and human activities (e.g., illegal logging, infrastructure construction), showing a clear trend of fragmentation and even sparse distribution along roadsides, village peripheries, and landfill sites ( Figure 6 a).

Both the sucrose synthase decomposition direction (SS-CD) activity and acid invertase (AI) activity showed a decreasing trend, and compared to bagging, non-bagging significantly increased their activity ( Figure 5 c,d). 2.4.2.