Excerpts

However, by 36 hpi, a marked increase in apoptosis and cell death was observed in infected rictor knockdown cells, both of which were highly significant (4 A , D , and E , p < 0.001 for activated caspase 3 level, p < 0.01 for cell viability).

An intervention study, with nutrition education, conducted among adolescent girls in Sri Lanka resulted in a highly significant ( P < 0.001) increase in knowledge and consumption of local vitamin A rich foods ( 56 ).

The effect was dose-dependent and highly significant when compared to the control (ANOVA overall effect p < 0.001 with significant Dunnett’s procedure, for concentrations of 0.75% and higher; chi-square test overall effect p < 0.0001 with Fischer’s exact test for each concentration vs. control p << 0.05).

The increase in BMI was shown in a study to have a highly significant association with PMS (p< 0.001).

The difference between the two lbe haplotype groups was highly significant (F st = 0.84; K st = 0.75; P <0.001).

The difference among groups was statistically highly significant ( P < 0.001).

The areas identified as hotspots of productivity also received a disproportionately high number of identified immigrants, with 45 of 65 individuals from 19 litters where a source of dispersal was identified, and that were of dispersal age (>5 months) being captured here, and 57 % of dispersal movements (>4 km) ending in these areas, despite them only representing 40 % of the total waterways, a highly significant difference from null expectation (χ 2 = 11.1, df = 1, p < 0.001).

The collapsed comparison remained highly significant (chi-square = 2645.39, p < 0.001) with a Jensen–Shannon divergence of 0.0351, indicating that while most four-class disagreement was absorbed by the collapse, the LLM still assigned substantially more posts to Negative and fewer to Neutral/Positive than the human labels.

The higher sedation scores observed in group (F) at 15, 25, and 35 min during the procedure, and at 20 min during the PACU time were statistically highly significant ( P < 0.001), but only significant at 10 min ( P = 0.03) and 30 min ( P = 0.007) during the PACU time.

P < 0.05 was considered significant, P < 0.01 was considered highly significant, and P < 0.001 was considered extremely significant.

A highly significant decrease was found in "pain at rest" at all follow-up evaluations, as compared with preoperative values ( p <0.001).

The differences between the pre-shaped and straight electrode types are highly significant ( p < 0.001).

We observed an increasing trend for aflatoxin exposure from highland to lowland ( p < .001), but there was no difference between seasons ( p = .743).

The overall trend over the five years period (2011 to 2015) showed a highly significant decrease in the ZI ( β = − 0.286, P < 0.001), while no significant trend was observed in the ZNI ( β = − 0.087, P = 0.219) (Fig. 2 ).

A highly significant ( P < 0.001) distorted segregation was observed in LG1, LG4, the bottom of LG9, and LG16 ( Supplementary Table S2 ).

Supra-threshold assessment The repeated measures MANOVA on subjective ratings revealed that the concentration of SO 2 has a highly significant effect on all of the ratings (p < .001) with higher ratings at high concentrations.

The difference in frequency of employment status in past and present were cross tabulated and difference compared using Chi-square test and found statistically highly significant ( P < 0.001).

These changes become highly significant (853 ± 96 p m versus 452 ± 42 p m , p < 0.001) after 24 h and are associated with increased expression of the Zn 2+ importer family members Slc39a6 , Slc39a7 , and Slc39a8 , and decreased expression of metallothionein 1 and 2.

In this regard, analyzing the data related to the rate of infection between different animal showed that there was highly significant difference in Fasciola spp. infection within animals (p<0.001), in which infection of cattle was considerably higher than sheep and goats ( Table-1 ).

Highly significant results were seen when chi square value was applied between hostlers and day scholars (χ 2 =79.14 and P value <0.001).

We then narrowed the overexpression of the neuropeptide specifically to the PDF + neurons ( Pdf > 2xsNPF ) and detected a similar and highly significant reduction of ovarian arrest in the experimental flies compared to the controls (p<0.001; Fig 1C ).

In terms of logarithm of IgG titer, in a generalized multivariate linear model, no gender effect was observed ( p = 0.913), while there was a significant trend toward lower titers by increasing age ( p < 0.001) and in disease cohorts with respect to controls (MM: p < 0.001 and MPM: p < 0.001).

The analysis revealed a highly significant difference ( p < 0.001), with a Cramer’s V = 0.65, indicating a large effect size.

Common garden experiment There was no significant effect of pond category (fish/no fish ponds) on shell shape as explained by the first principal component ( F 1, 7 = 0.06, p = 0.98), whereas there was a highly significant effect of treatment (fish/no fish cues; F 1, 7 = 467.2, p <0.001).

Pooling all three CuSO 4 measurements led to highly significant ( P < .001) differences between homeopathic preparations and controls for both bands.