Excerpts

Correlations in lags between cases in different provinces Almost all of the largest correlations in lags between cases in different provinces were significant (p < 0.05), and most were highly significant (p < 0.01).

The results revealed that total yield exhibited highly significant positive correlations ( P < 0.01) with storage root number ( r = 0.99), root length ( r = 0.86), root diameter ( r = 0.80), and root tips number ( r = 0.81).

Significant changes were defined as * p < 0.05 and extremely significant changes as ** p < 0.01.

There was an increasing trend for nighttime discharges during the study period of 10.9 % per period (95 % CI, 7.8–14.0 %; P < 0.01) (Table 1 ).

However, compared to the CF group, the PSF group showed a reduction in microbial taxa at various taxonomic levels, with a significant decrease observed at the phylum level (p<0.05) and a highly significant decrease observed at the class level (p<0.01) ( Table 4 ).

Moreover, highly significant differences were reported ( p < 0.01), when 1-pentanol, nonanal, and 1-octen-3-ol were omitted, respectively.

In addition, ethanol concentration displayed a highly significant linear negative effect in case of IR ( p < 0.01).

T12_T13_T14_T15), 15 pathways remained highly significant after Ko04075, with a corrected p-value of<0.01.

Moreover, levothyroxine (100 μg/day) for 2 months duration led to highly significant amelioration in all biochemical variables and blood pressure changes as well as rising in PON-1 serum levels P < 0.01, but there was insignificant effect on BMI P = 0.316 [ Table 3 ].

Despite the variation in ROI 7, the paired t-test on the complete dataset (ROIs 1 to 7) yielded a p value of 0.007 which is highly significant ( p < 0.01 ).

Results Effect on plant growth and biomass in Kinnow mandarin under Fe and Zn-induced stress with water-deficit condition Highly significant ( P ≤ 0.01) differences were recorded in plant height, root length, root-shoot ratio, and fresh biomass of Kinnow mandarin plants subjected to water-deficit (WD) and Fe and Zn stress treatments (Table 1 ).

In contrast, a weak yet highly significant positive association was found between family size and adolescents' weekend day television entertainment (ρ = 0.098, p < 0.01), with a small effect size (η 2 = 0.009).

There were significant negative correlations between STS and PAE, ΔRL, ΔRL_s1, and ΔRL_sub, whereas there were highly significant positive correlations between PAE and ΔRL, ΔRL_s1, and ΔRL_sub under the D, LP, and DLP treatments ( p ≤ 0.01).

However, a single intra-testicular injection of PRP resulted in a highly significant ( P < 0.01) increase in EDV and PSV compared to the control untreated group, starting at 2 weeks and continuing through the end of the study at 8 weeks.

Student’s t-test was applied to compare different samples, with a difference considered statistically significant at P < 0.05 and highly significant at P < 0.01.

Compared with the infected group, treatment with each of the five Codonopsis bioactive components resulted in a highly significant downregulation of PEDV N mRNA expression ( P < 0.01).

The findings were further supported by a highly significant negative Tajima's D value (−2.32257, p < 0.01), which suggests a recent history of population expansion or purifying selection following a bottleneck event.

Regarding amino acid derivatives, 11 compounds showed highly significant differences ( P < 0.01) and 3 showed significant differences ( P < 0.05) among the three groups.

This difference is statistically highly significant (p < 0.01) (Table 3 ).

There was an increasing trend of OASIS in attempted spontaneous vaginal delivery without episiotomy ( P < 0.01), but it did not increase the OASIS risk ( P = 0.46).

Combining the data for Col-0 and Ws-0 together, the results demonstrated that the segregation distortion against dem mutations through the female germline was highly significant ( P < 0.01; Table 1 ).

Results ( Figures 5 – 7 ): For pain relief, the ozone group demonstrated significantly greater efficacy than the control group [SMD = − 1.39, 95% CI (−1.96, −0.81), P < 0.01]; For improving physical function, the ozone group showed significantly greater improvement than the control group [SMD = − 1.27, 95% CI (−2.06, −0.49), P < 0.01]; Regarding stiffness improvement, the meta-analysis showed a trend toward reduced WOMAC stiffness scores with ozone therapy, but its 95% confidence interval spanned the non-difference line [SMD = − 0.47, 95% CI (−1.16, 0.21), P < 0.01], indicating high statistical uncertainty regarding this effect.

This analysis revealed that the anterior portion of the DMN exhibited highly significant reductions in community structure ( P = .010) following HIRREM.

P values were considered significant when * P < 0.05 and highly significant when ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, and **** P < 0.0001.

In different river basins, there was a significant correlation between the composition of methanogenic communities in the Yellow River basin and spH ( r = 0.28, p < 0.05), while in the Huangshui River basin, there was an extremely significant correlation with spH ( r = 0.43, p < 0.01).