“a clear trend”

Sharp changes in total 7 usually correspond to the periods of radical renovation of Ammonoidea fauna. Taking into account the allometric relationship between the suture length and body size (Newell, 1949), we also studied the dynamics of shell-size distribution. Figure 6 shows a clear trend towards a decrease in the mean shell size V from the late Devonian to the late Carbonian; later, in the early Permian, the trend reversed and the parallelism in the growth of p and 7 became explicit.

The substitution of fluoride in the lattice is characterized by a contraction of the a lattice parameter, as electronegative fluoride are expected to interact with surrounding calcium ions and occupy a position at their center, slightly offset from the position of native hydroxyl ions [ 25 , 38 , 39 , 40 ], while the evolution of the c length does not follow a clear trend.

This is the case of sucrose and raffinose for the sub-bands W2a and W4, which have a clear trend.

Furthermore, when diverse rather 27 , 28 then chemically similar libraries of materials 19 , 21 are studied, it is clear that there is rarely a clear trend in the cell number versus water contact angle data.

Similar to the current results, our pilot study of 13-14 year old girls also described increases in breast volume and absolute FGV by Tanner breast stage but did not observe a clear trend for %FGV [ 16 ].

The progression of techniques from CNN-based models in 2018 to more sophisticated architectures such as ViTs and hybrid models in 2024 reflects a clear trend toward improving accuracy and generalization.

A true association between SEP and successful ART treatment outcome is supported by a clear trend across socioeconomic indicators, with the highest HR of achieving a live birth by women with higher education, income, and attachment to the labour market, even when reducing the size of the data material in the analyses ( Table 3 ).

There is a clear trend of decreasing yield from substrates that have two alkyl substituents versus one alkyl substituent at the insertion site.

In pursuit of this goal, investigations were also conducted by using lower concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and the result revealed a clear trend: as the concentration of the base decreased, the yield of FA was also decreased (entries 12−14).

In particular, a clear trend emerged where Black men demonstrated a reluctance to share health information when they perceived a disconnect from their families and expressed concerns about privacy.

TMJ noise was observed in over three-quarters of the Group 1 patients, with a clear trend of decreasing prevalence as age increased.

Moreover, for subsequent loading‒unloading cycles E1 shows a clear trend of increasing residual stress at the end of relaxation.

The biplot reveals a clear trend: blades from all assemblages predominantly cluster in the upper part of the plot, while bladelets are concentrated in the lower part.

A clear trend can be seen of higher seroprevalence of the infections in Kashmiri refugee population in Pakistan.

While the Raramuri mostly remain as a rural ethnicity, a clear trend toward migration and westernization is evident within the last decades.

Upon introducing treatment interventions, a clear trend of amelioration was noted.

Overall, there is a clear trend of increasing skull stresses with increasing skull size (Fig. 4 ), which is particularly notable in the two abelisaurids.

As a side note, since the results of this study showed a clear trend to higher detection rates of the middle turn electrodes, stimulating the middle cochlear turn for eSRT measurements is recommended.

A clear trend observed in this study is the reduced imputation call rate for smaller preimputation datasets, which aligns with earlier studies 6 .

The hardness and Young’s modulus obtained from nanoindentation follow a clear trend with bias pulse length.

For the younger adult age group (<60 years), we did not observe a significant effect of CMV status, although there is a clear trend towards a higher Spike-specific T cell response in seropositive mRNA-1273-vaccinated individuals.

There is a clear trend of increasing institutional births over time as it has been reported in previous publications from the Initiative [ 8 ].

Hence, estimation based on 5 horizontal OCT images exhibited significantly higher accuracy than those based on fewer images, underscoring a clear trend of enhanced accuracy with the addition of more horizontal OCT images ( Fig 4D and 4E ).

When comparing the quantitative values of DAMPs in the exudates at the two time intervals, there is a clear trend towards higher abundance of many of these in the 24 h samples.

In general, the inoculation ratios showed a clear trend with resveratrol production (Fig. 6e,f and Supplementary Fig. 32d ).