“a decreasing trend”

These results suggested that there is a decreasing trend in CHD values with increasing age in both sexes. 3.3.

In contrast, a decreasing trend in age was observed in both men and women with increased coffee intake.

For example, with the increase of vegetation coverage, the RSEI showed an increasing trend, while with the increase of nighttime light and population density, the RSEI showed a decreasing trend, and the ecological environment quality of the wetland was the highest.

By comparing the relative abundance of these cell types across conditions, we found that silencing of circCsnk1g3 was associated with a decreasing trend for regulatory T cells (Treg) and exhausted CD8+ T cells; conversely, cytotoxic CD8+ T cells showed the opposite trend (Fig. 4e ).

In arctic Siberia, time-series δ 13 C values show a decreasing trend from near +6‰ in the Maastakh and basal Khatyspyt formations, and then an oscillation between −5 and +4‰ through the overlying reaches of the interval 25 , 26 , 35 before stabilizing near 0‰ in dolostones of the lower Turkut Formation.

The overall change trend of UAP in China during 2016–2020 From 2016 to 2020, the concentrations of PM 2.5 , PM 10 , NO 2 , SO 2 , and CO (i.e., PM 2.5 , PM 10 , NO 2 , SO 2 , and CO in urban areas) all showed a decreasing trend ( Table 2 ), whereas O 3 showed an increasing trend.

Probiotic supplementation resulted in a decreasing trend for the facial sebum excretion rate and increased TEWL overall.

Regarding the raw mean values of viral load, there is a decreasing trend over time since infection, with no clear differences between children and adults.

On the contrary, in MEAM1 whiteflies, the virus accumulation followed a decreasing trend over time as compared to those fed on ds GFP ( Figure 6B ).

While this represented a decreasing trend compared to that in 1980–1982, their intake levels are still higher than that of Koreans.

The use of telephone/video consultations with a doctor or health professional presented a decreasing trend during the pandemic, whilst that of in-person consultation was increasing overtime.

The average price of medicines on one medical prescription increased up to 79 years, with 80-year and older patients had a decreasing trend.

As the results show, in 2036, Pak Phanang’s orchard and community areas will decrease, both of which will have demonstrated a decreasing trend since 2021.

Furthermore, regarding the change in the cytokine response from PBMCs, the RV group was characterized by a decreasing trend of Type 2-associated profile (I-309 and TARC) and an increasing trend of Type 1- and Th17-associated profiles (fractalkine and IL-1β, respectively).

The equilibrium bond lengths of SCl + , 22 SeCl + , 23 TeCl + 24 show an increasing trend, while the rest of the spectrum constants show a decreasing trend.

National statistics reveal a decreasing trend for alcohol consumption in Finland since 2007 ( Jääskeläinen & Virtanen, 2020 ).

Furthermore, we observed that leaf water use efficiency ( WUE leaf ) in TEJ-1 was significantly less under HS than control at both 4 and 10 DAF, with a decreasing trend (Additional file 9 ).

36 Meanwhile, a study evaluating health check-up data among residents aged 40–74 years in Minamisoma City revealed an increasing trend for diabetes and a decreasing trend for hypertension from 2010 to 2017, regardless of the evacuation scenario, yet the risk of diseases was not significantly different between evacuees and non-evacuees in 2017. 37 Since the health effects of the evacuation might be influenced by region-specific factors, it is necessary for the FHMS to consider regional factors in analyzing the long-term effects of evacuations in the future.

The detection rate of cytologically malignant nodules among all participants was 0.039% for the first-round survey, 0.026% for the second-round survey, and 0.015% for the third-round survey, with a decreasing trend as the number of examinations increased (Table 4 ). 18 Age-dependent increases in the detection rate of cytologically malignant nodules were observed in all rounds of surveys. 18 The incidence rate of cytologically diagnosed thyroid cancer in the second-round survey in each age group was calculated from the intervals between the two examinations for participants who had undergone both the first- and second-round surveys. 19 This study also showed an increase in the incidence rate of cytologically malignant nodules in parallel with the age at examination.

Furthermore, a decreasing trend in cardiac fibrosis was observed in the treated animals versus the untreated group.

( 38 ) as the amount of fiber integration increased, the diameter showed a decreasing trend because incorporation of dietary fiber improves the binding property of biscuit samples and prevents them to spread during baking ( 39 ).

In contrast, the soil volume and soil organic carbon content displayed a decreasing trend.

The long and short axes of primary fractures in the original reservoir area showed a decreasing trend.

However, cell proliferation showed a decreasing trend at 48 h and a significant difference at a dosage 100 ng/ml without serum compared to the blank group ( p < 0.05) ( Figure 2A ).

The β value of the regression is positive when there is an increasing trend, negative when there is a decreasing trend, and null when there is a stationary trend; that is, there is no significant difference between its value and zero 23 .