“a decreasing trend”

Research by Grosso and Galvano [ 52 ] demonstrated a low adherence to the Mediterranean diet among children and adolescents in Spain and a decreasing trend in this adherence.

The prevalence of nutritional risk at times 0, 1, 2, and 3 were 17.0%, 14.7%, 7.4%, and 5.1%, respectively, indicating a decreasing trend in nutritional risk prevalence among OC women as chemotherapy progressed.

The ASDR and ASDAR of COCLDs due to NAFLD exhibited a decreasing trend across all five SDI quintiles.

Subgroup analysis of patients with “supine related OSA” revealed a decreasing trend in postoperative AHI with semi-upright position, but the sample size was too small to evaluate statistical significance.

Longitudinal analysis of these time points revealed a decreasing trend in the time taken by both groups to leave the cliff.

The age-standardized DALY indicated a decreasing trend, with an EAPC of –0.09 (95% CI: –0.13 to –0.06) ( Table I , Figure 1 B , Supplementary Figure S1 B).

Similarly, pneumococcal infections among children in China showed a decreasing trend during the 2020 early COVID-19 pandemic period ( Li et al., 2022 ).

Although in this study no significant reduction in FAMEs was observed, a decreasing trend was noted, which could be enough for the formation of volatile derivatives.

In contrast, age-standardized DALY rates have exhibited a decreasing trend.

A decreasing trend for concentration was seen through the thermophoresis variable variation. 6 Entropy rate Fig. 15 illustrates the entropy performance considering the Brinkman (Br) number.

During fruit development in ‘Akizuki’, the contents of N, Ca, Mg, and zinc show a decreasing trend whereas the contents of P and K initially decrease and thereafter increase ( Jiao, 2019 ).

We found that prevalence generally followed a decreasing trend with increasing age.

For instance, Zambia and Senegal showed a decreasing trend of sexual violence, while Nigeria exhibited an increasing trend.

However, for the most surprising situation, the CWC of evergreen broadleaf forest failed to remain stable against global warming, consequently exhibiting a decreasing trend in the past decades.

Other RCTs highlighted that the serum ALT, total bilirubin, and direct bilirubin levels did not have a statistically significant difference between the intervention group and standard diet group [ 8 , 9 ], but showed a decreasing trend of these liver function parameters in the intervention group.

Introduction Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a major burden for public health worldwide despite a decreasing trend in prevalence over the last three decades [ 1 ].

For HHUS, the false-positive biopsy rate showed a decreasing trend among 4a (67.55%), 4b (26.39%), and 4c (18.99%) ( p for trend <0.001).

The active substances in Coptis chinensis have a biphasic dose effect on the regulation of detoxifying enzymes GST and CarE, which shows an increasing trend at low dose and a decreasing trend at high dose ( Jiang et al., 2020b ).

On the other hand, the melting temperature ( T m ) had a decreasing trend.

During the processing of white tea, the contents of chlorogenic acid and p-coumaric acid show a decreasing trend.

However, when the sucrose level was increased to 6.0% ( w / v ), there was a decreasing trend in cell growth [ 48 ].

For the vitroceramics with x = 30 mol% NaH 2 PO 4, a decreasing trend in the intensity of the IR bands between 530 and 1200 cm −1 was observed, but its width was increased.

In the months following the first month of the intervention – June 2015 to May 2017 – the trajectory of the expenditure for 64% (18/28) of the tests continued a decreasing trend, whereas the remaining 36% (10/28) continued an increasing trend.

However, the groups treated with deoxyandrographolide (5, 10, and 25 μM) exhibited a decreasing trend in IL- 1β, COX2, NLRP3, and IL-6 expression compared with the MSU groups ( Fig. 6 B–E).

Conversely, in plasma samples, while uric acid displayed a decreasing trend, both creatine and choline indicated no significant differences between the two groups (Zhang et al., 2022 ).