“a decreasing trend”

Among the different BALAD-2 scores, we found that the 5-year survival rate showed a decreasing trend with each increase from ≤2 to 4 (68.1%, 60.8% and 34.5%; Log-rank P <0.001; Figure 1 B).

BMI was significantly different among the three groups of nutritional status with a decreasing trend from normal to malnourished group ( P < 0.001).

Hemato-oncologic diagnoses showed a decreasing trend from 8.7% in the O group to only 1.0% in the VVO group (p<0.001).

Likewise, we observed a decreasing trend in both sexes (male and female, APC = −7.6% and −5.1%, respectively; p -value < 0.001).

In the group, significant differences between baseline and Task 2, with a decreasing trend, were found for LnLF (Z = −3.189, p = 0.001, r = 0.38), LnHF (Z = −2.726, p = 0.005, r = 0.32) and CI (Z = −2.317, p = 0.02, r = 0.27).

A decreasing trend in energy intake was observed from T1 to T3 ( p < 0.001).

Under FF-MF, most genes were significantly downregulated or showed a decreasing trend, with the most pronounced effects on hSLC4A1-TM (ratio = 0.27, p < 0.001) and hIL-6 (ratio = 0.31, p < 0.001); hSLC4A1-N was also significantly reduced (ratio = 0.87, p = 0.001).

This said, the analysis of yearly (2011–2014) SSI incidence rates in EU countries has shown a decreasing trend in the KPROs ( p < 0.001).

Proportion of low HGS was the greatest in the lowest quintile of serum vitamin E level (<10.51 mg/L, 57.1%), with a decreasing trend toward the highest vitamin E quintile (>17.81 mg/L, 43.6%; p < 0.001).

ACTH : it showed a decreasing trend during the profile in both conditions ( p = 0.001 placebo, p = 0.012 diclofenac) but at a direct comparison, the two trends did not show any significant difference (Table 1 and Supplementary Fig. 2 a-b).

Additionally, the c value at ME6.28 showed a decreasing trend compared to other levels of ME ( P < 0.001).

A final change occurs in 2016 (p<0.001, Supremum Wald statistic=165.08), followed by a decreasing trend (beta coefficient: −0.66 (95% CI −0.88 to –0.44), p<0.001).

Rates of nerve transection procedures at the LFCN ranged substantially lower, at an annual average of 5% (± 2), and also showed a decreasing trend from 8 ( n = 52) to 3% ( n = 19) ( p < 0.001).

Hypertension and in‐hospital outcomes among breast cancer patients Within NIS, overall unadjusted in‐hospital mortality rates followed a decreasing trend among all groups over an extended period of time from 2003 to 2015 ( p ‐trend for breast cancer <0.001 as well as non‐cancer group p < 0.001, respectively); but was unchanged over the 2007 to 2015 period.

4 , with increasing concentrations of HQ, the CLU protein concentration exhibited a decreasing trend, with statistically significant differences ( F = 34.093, p < 0.001).

Joinpoint regression analysis showed an increasing trend from January to May for the whole population (APC = 22.7%, 95% CI: 8.2–39.2%, P = 0.006) and a decreasing trend from May to December (APC = -19.1%, 95% CI: -23.3% ~-14.7%, P < 0.001).

Within-group comparisons revealed a decreasing trend in fatigue scores over time for the FM and BB groups, while the control group showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.001) (Table 3 ).

Additionally, there was a decreasing trend in obese GP hospitalizations with bariatric surgery status from 5.68% in 2007 to 2.55% in 2017 (P<0.001).

Annual crime rates for the 2009–2016 period show a decreasing trend in both the general population (IRR=0.981 (95%CI=0.978–0.983) p<0.001) and in patients with FEPs (IRR=0.019 (95%CI=0.012–0.028) p<0.001); this pattern is more pronounced the FEP group.

During the study period, there was a decreasing trend in the proportion of imported malaria cases with delayed care-seeking ( χ 2 = 36.099, P < 0.001) and diagnosis ( χ 2 = 11.395, P = 0.001).

It was persistent with earlier variants (OR 1.00 per month, p = 0.903), while a decreasing trend was observed for Omicron (OR 0.89 per month, p < 0.001).

Esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, and liver cancer showed a decreasing trend from 2015 to 2020, with APCs of -4.59% ( P = 0.001), -5.25% ( P = 0.002), and − 3.74% ( P = 0.002), respectively.

DII shows a significant positive connection with CRS ( p < 0.001), but DII indicates a decreasing trend when LC9 rises ( β = −0.65, p < 0.001).

As a result, a decreasing trend of HVPG was observed with a more distal catheter position in the hepatic vein during pressure measurement ( p < 0.001) (Fig. 3 e).

In parallel, we found a decreasing trend in DIN loads (− 0.70% annually, p < 0.001) and an increasing trend in TON loads (2.11% annually, p < 0.001) in the five studied Norwegian rivers over the past 27 years (1990–2017) (Table 1 , 2 ) (Fig. 2 c,d).