This is because the eastern region has always been an economic leader in China; the internet is developing extremely rapidly; and the marginal benefits of the internet for older adults living in the eastern region show a decreasing trend. 21 With the economic development of the central region, the development of the internet in the central region is in a strong stage; thus, the impact on older adults in the central region is greater than the impact on older adults in the east and west.
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Finally, cohort analysis reveals a U-shaped pattern, with higher risks in 1950’s cohorts (RR: 1.102; 95%CI 1.038–1.169), while younger cohorts demonstrate a decreasing trend, as observed for 2015’s cohort (RR: 0.660; 95%CI 0.553–0.788)—Tables 1 , 2 , 3 , and Fig. 2 .
Conversely, ACQ-7-IA scores demonstrated a decreasing trend at each follow-up timepoint [Figure 1 E].
However, some studies have found that the prescription rates of BZDs for individuals under 18 are relatively low and show a decreasing trend ( Bénard-Laribière et al., 2017 ; Cheng et al., 2021 ).
For example, De Bin and Stikbakke ( 2022 ) choose an underlying Wiener process as it is assumed that, despite having a decreasing trend over time, the health of an individual fluctuates up and down.
Although the survey design was different between the + 5y and + 20y breeding seasons—which could affect nest density comparison—, we think that a decreasing trend in local nest abundance has occurred (i.e., 1.18–1.22 nests/km in 2005–2007 vs 0.66 nests/km in 2021–2022 in upland geese and 0.33–0.39 nests/km vs 0.22 nests/km in flightless steamer ducks).
The free amino acid content, expressed as leucine, on the other hand, showed a decreasing trend during the time and reached about 7.2 and 6.2 g/100 g after 14 and 21 days of ageing, respectively ( Fig. 1e ).
Furthermore, all samples exhibited a decreasing trend in H 2 production from 0 to 20 days, followed by a plateau from 20 to 60 days and a gradual increase after 60 days ( Figure 1 a).
In particular, the densities of formic acid and acetic acid exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing concentration, which contrasts with the behavior observed for other substances.
While central memory CD4 + and CD8 + T cells as well as naïve CD8 + cells show a decreasing trend in individuals switching from oral 2‐DR, the mechanism(s) by which long‐acting injectables may influence T‐cell homeostasis in the long‐term needs careful investigation.
The expression of SMAD3 showed a decreasing trend in type VI plaques, though the difference was not statistically significant (318.3 ± 33.7 vs. 246.3 ± 27.5, p = 0.1851).
2 H), while showing a decreasing trend in fetal-placental weight ratio (Fig. 2 I).
A decreasing trend in wealth, education and regional inequalities were observed over the years.
Linear fitting analysis revealed a decreasing trend (R 2 ≥ 0.7) in the parotid glands, submandibular glands, thyroid, spinal cord, and target volumes (excluding GTVp), which temporally correlated with their volumetric dynamic patterns (Fig. 2 e and f).
Both procedural and long-term mortality showed a decreasing trend over time.
Over time, there was a decreasing trend in agreements on the importance and effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine.
In the current study, local-trend analysis also showed that the ASDR showed a decreasing trend from 2005 to 2019 (APC = −.17) and that the decrease in men (APC = −.77) was greater than that in women (APC = −.37).
Interestingly, urea concentration of WT, BTN2 ∆, and BTN2 ↑ gradually reached equilibrium after a decreasing trend over certain cultivation time periods (48, 60, and 72 h).
Despite a decreasing trend in the SAI values as the replacement level of LSP increases, the fact that all the tested mixes still exceed the specified requirements suggests that even at higher replacement levels, the composites (LSP mixture) remain effective and meet the desired performance criteria.
Furthermore, the serum CA19-9 levels tended to increase in the nonsurvival group over the same period, whereas a decreasing trend was observed in the survival group.
The friction coefficient of the boronized alloy (0.48~0.61) is lower than that of the unboronized alloy (0.86), and the friction coefficient shows a decreasing trend.
In five of these dogs, repeated PECCT measurements were available, revealing a decreasing trend over time (Figure 4 ).
1 , the ASIR were 450.4 cases (95% CI: 373.7-534.6) per 100,000 people for males and 301.6 (95% CI: 248.6-360.7) per 100,000 people for females in 2021, indicating a decreasing trend in both males and females by 13.7% (95% CI: 12.1–15.4) and 8.5% (95% CI: 6.6–10.6), respectively, since 1990.
platys infection showed a decreasing trend in the mean RBC count, mean hematocrit, and mean platelet count and an increasing trend in the mean neutrophil count without significance, which is similar to the findings of previous study in which there was thrombocytopenia in 81.0% of dogs, anemia in 81.0% of dogs, and leukocytosis in 33.33% of dogs [ 45 ].
Meanwhile, dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP; i.e., phosphate) concentration in the wastewater showed a decreasing trend with the olivine addition, especially in the biotreated wastewater.