“a decreasing trend”

Both the storage modulus and loss modulus exhibited a decreasing trend with rising temperatures and increasing DMSO 2 concentrations in the PCL matrix.

The malic acid concentration was greater in the posterior brain regions than in the anterior brain regions and showed a decreasing trend, particularly in the cerebellar cortex and accumbens-shell.

The UCS of the stabilized soil showed a decreasing trend as the cycle number increased.

Moreover, as the nickel content increased from 0 wt.% to 1 wt.%, the M s temperature reduced from 345 °C to 318 °C, aligning well with the empirical calculation formula included in the relevant literature [ 19 ]. (1) M s = 492 − 125 x C(wt.%) − 65.5 x Mn(wt.%) − 10 x Cr(wt.%) − 29 x Ni(wt.%), °C Nickel can enlarge the γ phase region in the Fe-C phase diagram, and the Ac 3 temperatures of the tested steel exhibited a decreasing trend with an increasing nickel content, which is consistent with the related literature [ 16 , 20 ].

The liquid limit in Figure 11 shows a decreasing trend with increasing cement and sawdust ash (SDA) percentages in all mix combinations.

Overall, there is a decreasing trend in both syphilis and gonorrhoea among adolescents aged 15 to 19 [ 104 ].

At higher Cu contents, the lattice constant shows a decreasing trend.

It can be clearly seen that as the pressure in the growth chamber gradually increases, the epitaxial growth rate gradually shows a decreasing trend.

It can be seen from Figure 6 a–d that the number of BPDs exhibited a decreasing trend, indicating that the adopted measures in the experiments effectively reduced the BPD density.

At 3 days, 7 days, and 28 days, the compressive strength of M-0, M-5, M-10, and M-15 showed a gradual increasing trend, while that of M-15 and M-20 showed a decreasing trend.

Overall, the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength showed a decreasing trend as the T p increased.

Gammaproteobacteria showed a decreasing trend, with relative abundances of 9.74%, 5.16%, and 6.50% in LR, HR, and NG, respectively.

Concerning lipid metabolism, D patients had significantly higher triglycerides (at T1 p < 0.001, at T6 p = 0.002, at T12 p < 0.001) and total cholesterol (at T6 p = 0.004, at T12 p = 0.009) than the ND group as well as a significant reduction in HDL cholesterol at T12 ( p = 0.020); markers of lipid metabolism showed a decreasing trend in both groups during observation ( Figure 2 and Table S3 ).

In aged mice, while fed serum insulin showed a decreasing trend, fasting serum insulin showed an increasing trend ( Figure 2 B), leading to a significantly increased HOMA-IR in aged mice ( Figure 2 C).

Still, it shows a decreasing trend overall and is close to the stability of the foam generated by the DDA system.

In terms of global incidence rates, there is a decreasing trend in the incidence of TB in prison, except in the case of Central and South America, where, since 2000, the incarcerated population has grown by 206%, the highest increase in the world.

As shown in Figure 4 C, the relative fluorescence exhibited a dose-dependent response to the increasing concentration of L-arabinose and a decreasing trend over the cultivation period.

As listed in Table 3 , C44 exhibits a decreasing trend followed by an increasing trend.

Perceived Stress and Anxiety As shown in Table 5 , PSS total scores showed a decreasing trend over the study period, which was of greater magnitude in the experimental group (mean decrease of 9.1 points) as compared with the placebo group (mean decrease 5.8 points), although between-group differences were not statistically significant.

In this study, the Chao1 and ACE indexes of the alkali-treated roofed round bamboo after exposure for four (H4), nine (H9), and thirteen (H13) weeks showed a decreasing trend during deterioration, whereas those of the unroofed groups (HY4, HY9, and HY13) decreased and then increased after week_9 ( Figure 2 ).

While there is now a decreasing trend in the rate of gastric cancer worldwide, it is still the second highest cause of cancer mortality [ 32 ].

Further, the incidence of COVID-19 disease in Europe has showed a decreasing trend since its peak in 2021/22 [ 31 ], thanks to effective vaccination campaigns.

In the case of NAA, a clear stimulating trend is observed for the biosynthesis of volatile compounds, with the exception of 2-hexen-1-ol, α-phellandrene, p-cymene, and nonanal, for which showed a decreasing trend ( Figure 4 a–c).

Cell viability was lower at 1 h corneal exposures than at 15 min exposures under each storage condition, exhibiting a decreasing trend. 3.4.

Regression (3) shows that there is also a decreasing trend for income satisfaction, though this is not statistically significant.