“a decreasing trend”

The expression of the gclc exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing DHA levels in the feed, with significantly higher expression observed in the DHA1 group compared to the DHA3, DHA5, and DHA6 groups ( p < 0.05, Figure 3 ).

The ASMR for all types of kidney disease demonstrated a decreasing trend in urban areas, with statistically significant reductions ( P <0.05).

In contrast, the intestinal IL-10 content showed a decreasing trend with the increase of dietary MDA content, which was lower in the M16 group in comparison to the M0 and M1 groups ( p < 0.05).

As in the previous two years, the need to protect oneself against the virus (57.3%) and the practice of getting vaccinated annually (49.3%) were the two main reasons why the Spanish population intended to get vaccinated, with a decreasing trend observed for both reasons ( p < 0.05).

Fruit tissue firmness, length, dry weight, and fresh weight of fruit had a decreasing trend (p<0.05) during the irrigation cycle every 5 days compared to the irrigation cycle every 3 days.

In contrast, PIR and HEI showed a decreasing trend ( p < .05). 3.3 Association between Ln‐CRP and knee pain in the study population As shown in Table 2 , compared with first quartile, the third and highest quartiles of ln‐CRP was positively correlated with the risk of knee pain in Model 1 (OR Q3 = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.34−2.03; OR Q4 = 1.88, 95% CI: 1.53−2.31) and Model 2 (OR Q3 = 1.39, 95% CI: 1.12−1.72; OR Q4 = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.25−1.95).

Group C1 was used as a reference group, and an increasing trend was observed for VFA, SFA, HOMA-IR, BMI, WC, age, SBP, Cr, and UA, while a decreasing trend was observed for HbA1c levels ( P < 0.05).

For interpreting the results, the following criteria were considered: an increasing trend - APC positive and p<0.05; a decreasing trend - APC negative and p<0.05; stationary, when the null hypothesis that there is no significant difference between the value of the variation and zero is accepted (p>0.05) ( 12 ) .

This index shows a decreasing trend across the 13-year period (Fisher test, p = 0.05). 5.

Moreover, the porosities of hydrogel scaffolds with 6%, 8%, and 10% AP content are 82.1% ± 0.4%, 79.7% ± 0.12%, and 75.4% ± 1.3%, respectively, demonstrating a decreasing trend in porosity with increasing AP content ( p < 0.05 ).

Alpha and beta diversity analysis of the flue-cured tobacco rhizosphere microbiota at different transplantation stages Figure 2A shows that the alpha diversity index of the rhizosphere microbiota of flue-cured tobacco showed a decreasing trend with the increase in transplanting time ( p < 0.05 or p < 0.01 or p < 0.001), indicating that the diversity and richness of the rhizosphere microbiota decreased gradually with the increase in transplanting time.

A decreasing trend was observed in the model group ( P < 0.05), and the increase in body weight of the PaG H group was more pronounced.

GH-IGFs-related parameters in patients with different severity of bronchial asthma GH, IGF-1, and IGFBP3 in patients with bronchial asthma showed a decreasing trend with the severity of the disease (p < 0.05, Fig. 2 ).

Figure 10 C,D illustrate a decreasing trend in the red–green fluorescence ratio, which was measured in the 12.5, 25, and 37.5 μM groups compared to the control group ( p <0.05), with values of 1.53 ± 0.07, 1.03 ± 0.04, and 0.83 ± 0.01, respectively.

The CIE a* value generally showed a decreasing trend for ground pork throughout the storage (p<0.05).

(2) The RAESD of the two groups showed a decreasing trend with the increase of time ( P < 0.05).

The abundance of NDP52 protein decreased significantly in model mice compared with that in the controls ( P < 0.01), and the level of OPTN protein exhibited a decreasing trend ( P > 0.05); however, treatment with high- and low-dose PNS induced a significant elevation in the levels of NDP52 and OPTN proteins ( P < 0.05) (Fig. 4 E-I).

Curvilinear velocity (VCL) and straight-line velocity (VSL) showed a decreasing trend commencing at 1 μM ( p < 0.05).

The findings demonstrated that L * values presented a decreasing trend ( p < .05).

No statistical differences were recorded for SOD and GSH-PX activities, although a decreasing trend was shown in GSH-PX activities by AME treatment ( P > 0.05).

Compared with the LPS-induced model group, the TNF-α levels in the Dex groups and four concentrations (0.5, 0.25, 0.125, and 0.0625 μL/mL) of the H, M, and L groups showed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05) ( Figures 4A–D ).

Additionally, there was a decreasing trend in SER and an increasing trend in AL with age across different age cohorts (all P < 0.05, data not tabulated).

While the proportion of CD31-positive cells showed a decreasing trend ( P > 0.05) (Fig. 5 Ac, f, i, D).

A positive statistical test (Z>0 and p <0.05) indicated an increasing trend, while a negative test (Z<0 and p <0.05) indicated a decreasing trend.

Trend analysis indicated a decreasing trend in all malaria infections since late 2017 (monthly reduction = 0.81%, p-value <0.05), while Pf infections have increased progressively since 2015 (monthly increase = 0.46%, p-value <0.05).