“a decreasing trend”

Cell viability significantly increased at 200 μg/mL but showed a decreasing trend at 500 μg/mL ( Fig. 1 D).

Results revealed significantly higher performance in sessions 3 and 4 compared to sessions 1 and 2, and a decreasing trend in hint usage in sessions 3 and 4 compared to sessions 1 and 2.

In contrast, the CFRs showed a decreasing trend throughout this period, ranging from 2.0% in 2000 to 0.69% in 2020.

[ 14 ], who observed a decreasing trend in the mean number of MCs with advancing age in leiomyomas.

In parallel, faecal lactate levels were lower in LPLA pigs and showed a decreasing trend in LP pigs, compared to CTR.

Plasma levels of both PFOA and PFOS were significantly lower in the CFRD group compared to the normal glucose tolerance group, following a decreasing trend with worsening glucose tolerance.

Cluster analysis of these differential metabolites showed that maltitol, L-phenylalanine, and other metabolites were upregulated in the ZQC group, whereas ethylene glycol and others exhibited a decreasing trend ( Figure 3D ).

Meanwhile, the elongation at break for both elastomers exhibited a decreasing trend with an increase in the R value from 0.9 to 1.5.

A decreasing trend was observed with increasing duration since marriage experience of women.

In both scenarios, we observed a decreasing trend from 2005 to 2023 with a strong drop in the pandemic year 2020.

For example, the pH value showed a decreasing trend ( Fig. 7 B), potentially due to acid formation from sugar degradation ( Adimas et al., 2024 ).

16S rDNA gene sequencing of cecal microbiota revealed that when the replacement proportion reached 100 %, the α-diversity indices (Chao1, faith_pd, observed-features) and the number of OTUs showed a decreasing trend, along with a reduction in the relative abundance of the phylum Firmicutes.

According to Table 2 , after each iteration assigns a label to the node with the smallest entropy value, the entropy values of the remaining unlabeled nodes exhibit a decreasing trend.

The CEC values of the biochars (61.61–71.26 cmol/kg) exhibited a decreasing trend followed by an increase as the pyrolysis temperature rose.

Predicted data for 2024 to 2033 show a decreasing trend in the incidence of bloody diarrhea cases.

Figure S3 illustrates that, in most IPCC sub-regions, there is a decreasing trend observed in P-Etmax, P-Etmean, and VC, whereas spring temperature and WW exhibit increasing trends.

48 It is worth noting that, despite observing a decreasing trend in the proportion of premature deaths, this trend was intimately linked to the aging of the population and the rise in life expectancy, rather than being a direct consequence of enhanced health.

But that of the WM group showed a decreasing trend in LYM and LYM%, reaching their lowest point on day 12 and gradually recovering thereafter.

The wet deposition is found to be the key reason for this shortening; despite a decreasing trend in dust emission in the eastern part of the continent ( Fig. 5 a-d), the wet deposition increases with the cooling (Fig.

That is, ERA5 shows a decreasing trend before the 1980s with the maximum occurring in 1960s, but this decreasing trend is not seen in the EF derived from the station data.

Results There was no significant difference in alpha diversity among bacterial communities at different lung locations in patients with invasive adenocarcinoma ( p > 0.05), although a decreasing trend was observed in the Chao1 and ACE indices.

In contrast to inland areas, peregrine falcons in coastal areas of North Cornwall, South-west England, have recently declined despite a decreasing trend in environmental legacy organic contaminants.

Pain scores, evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS), showed a decreasing trend from postoperative day 1 (POD1) to postoperative day 3 (POD3).

Although the data fulfilled the requirement of independent observations (Durbin–Watson value of 1.81, which was >1.5), there were issues of multicollinearity for variables (variance inflation factor >5), normality (Kolmogorov–Smirnov tests had significant results [ p < .01], rejecting the hypothesis of normality), and homoscedasticity (the scatterplot showed a decreasing trend of residuals).

Among 50-100% responders, PHQ-9 scores showed a decreasing trend, whereas no clear pattern was observed among 0-49% responders.