“a decreasing trend”

Meanwhile, the expression levels of fibrosis-related genes ( Acta2 , Col1a1 , Tgfb1 ) showed a decreasing trend, although the differences were not statistically significant (Supplemental Figure S2A, http://links.lww.com/HC9/C267 ).

The renewal rate was observed in a decreasing trend with 68% in the year 2021/22, falling from 75% in the preceding year (2020/21) [ 2 ].

Between 2006 and 2009, mean annual temperature exhibited a decreasing trend, with an average rate of decline of 0.371 °C yr − 1.

In high-middle SDI regions, the ASMR and ASDR in the male group showed an increasing trend, while the female group showed a decreasing trend.

On the other contrary, DAB concentration from Mt Olympus and Mt Vourinos samples, and BAC concentration from Mt Cholomon samples showed a decreasing trend from spring to winter.

The dielectric loss tangent curve reveals that m3 exhibits the highest dielectric loss, demonstrating a decreasing trend within the range of 0.19 to 0.03.

Figure 12 shows that as the cutting speed increases, the coverage rate of the bonded phase on the rake face of the tool exhibits a decreasing trend.

Z statistic positive values show increasing trend and Z negative values show a decreasing trend in the time series.

The results showed that compared with the BMSC-Exos group, the BMSC-Exos + TGF-β1 Inhibited group exhibited significantly reduced TGF-β1 mRNA expression ( P < 0.05), and the expression levels of downstream target genes (such as those indicative of Smad2/3 phosphorylation, inferred from related gene expression or subsequent protein assays) also showed a decreasing trend, indicating that P144 effectively inhibited the activity of this pathway (Fig. 6 ).

From the perspective of spatial distribution, the selectivity of facilities emerges a decreasing trend from the center to the surrounding areas.

Levels of the other hormones showed a decreasing trend following treatment, although most changes were not statistically significant (Fig. 6 ).

Furthermore, compared with the non-asthmatic population, asthmatic individuals had a higher CVD risk across all 25(OH)D categories, but the magnitude of this excess risk demonstrated a decreasing trend with increasing vitamin D levels.

The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) in the PS group were significantly lower ( P < 0.05), while the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) showed a decreasing trend, but the difference was not significant ( P > 0.05).The content of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the PS group was significantly lower than that in the control group ( P < 0.05).

Compared with PAN2H and PEI, the toxicity of PEI/PAN2H showed a decreasing trend, and the cell viability was still higher than 80% when the concentrations were 100 μg/mL.

( 2021 ) using monthly total precipitation data obtained from 15 stations in nine different cities in the GAP project area, and according to the spatial analysis results, a decreasing trend in drought was also observed in most of the region at almost all the time scales.

Concurrently, the expression of SolyPFPB1 displayed a decreasing trend as fruit development progressed.

Furthermore, NC showed a decreasing trend in ESPL but increased in ESCC ( Figure 3 C).

In addition, Agathobacter at the genus level also activates lysophospholipase in the R02746 metabolic reaction, which is involved in PC[22:4 (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/0:0] metabolism and shows a strong positive correlation with a decreasing trend.

The results showed that key osteogenic genes including Osx , Runx2 and Alp were significantly downregulated in Smmhc CreER ;iDTR mice, Col1 and Opn also showed a decreasing trend (Fig. 6g ).

There was a decreasing trend in nationwide BD incidence over the years, with the exception of Tianjin, which showed a slight upward trend. 3.1.2.

In case of cerebrovascular rehabilitation during the fifth wave, for peak COVID-19 bed utilisation, OE ratio also showed a decreasing trend but the lowest timing was observed after the peak COVID-19 bed utilisation.

Additionally, while not statistically significant, the viral gene expression levels in the brains of mice in the HSV-1 Δ34.5Δ47-N group showed a decreasing trend compared with the PBS-injected serum group ( Fig. 6 F).

Although a decreasing trend in the number of suicidal deaths within one year after TB diagnosis was observed longitudinally (2012: 93 cases vs. 2021: 33 cases), the incidence rate remained relatively stable throughout the study period owing to a decreasing trend in the total number of TB cases.

IL-3RA expression was significantly reduced in the 0.5 and 1 nM IDE treatment groups ( P < 0.05), while the 5 nM IDE treatment group showed a decreasing trend, although the difference did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 7A–C ).

Consistently, serum L-carnitine also showed a decreasing trend ( Figure 6A ), indicating a systemic carnitine deficiency.