“a decreasing trend”

In this study, the percentage of alcohol usage showed a decreasing trend from T1 to T3, indicating that participants in T3 had better HLS.

The odds of preeclampsia exhibited a decreasing trend when PAC was below the breakpoint and leveled off after the breakpoint (see Table 3 and Supplementary Fig.

p-ERK/ERK showed no significant change at lower concentrations, reaching significant suppression at 25 μM (P < 0.01); overall, a decreasing trend was observed at higher concentrations relative to the IL-1β group.

Serotonin (5-HT) levels were elevated following zymosan treatment; although Rikkunshito administration did not result in a statistically significant reduction, a decreasing trend was observed compared with the untreated IBS group ( Figure 7Aa ).

The moisture content of the obtained films showed a decreasing trend from 39.19% to 13.22%, as illustrated in Fig. 12b .

The absorption curves for both Pd and PdH show a decreasing trend with increasing wavelength toward NIR range.

In contrast, the DSIL exhibits a distinctly lower Δ G and a decreasing trend with increasing temperature ( Fig. 3 ).

Calibrated power meter measurements yielded ∼3.2 μW at 1800 nm, with a decreasing trend toward longer wavelengths; accordingly, the incident optical power at 2100 nm is estimated to be on the order of ∼1 μW or lower.

The annual-mean cumulative duration shows a basin-wide increasing trend in HR but a decreasing trend in LR ( Figure S4 ), indicating increased frequency in MCSs in HR but the opposite in LR.

From 80 to 300 K, the PL intensity of all nanocrystals exhibits a decreasing trend ( Figure S9 ), correlating with non-radiative recombination resulting from thermally activated processes, such as exciton dissociation within nanocrystals. 44 As the amount of DBSA increases, the decline in PL intensity decelerates.

Such a decreasing trend in CL and an increasing trend in yield were observed from the Tohoku to the Kyushu regions of Japan (Figure S9a,b ).

As expected, owing to the ionic nature of the HL hydrophilic head, the normal liposome (ML‐1) composed solely of lecithin exhibited the most negative zeta potential among the liposome formulations, while the zeta potentials of ML‐2, ML‐3, and ML‐4, with decreasing lecithin ratios, exhibited a decreasing trend.

In the further dose–response analysis, the RCS model demonstrated a significant linear positive correlation between TSH and cognitive impairment risk, while FT4 levels showed a decreasing trend with risk.

The starch relative crystallinity exhibited a decreasing trend with the increase of ICE spraying concentration (Figure 3B ).

In our PH cohort, a decreasing trend in the mortality was evident, and periodical risk assessments provide reliable predictions for response to treatments even at early phases of follow‐up.

Conclusions The size of ovarian masses showed a decreasing trend as pregnancy progresses.

The ∑SFA, ∑MUFA, and ∑n‐3 HUFA exhibited a decreasing trend with an increased FM substitution; however, at the same FM substitution level with JMM inclusion in the low‐FM diets, ∑MUFA showed an increasing trend with higher FM substitution, while ∑SFA and ∑n‐3 HUFA showed a decreasing trend. 3.2.

Temporal patterns suggested a decreasing trend in goats and an increasing trend in cattle; however, these likely reflect variation in study design, diagnostics, and coverage rather than true epidemiological change.

Additionally, serum ferritin and transferrin saturation levels in the treatment group showed a decreasing trend, indicating a potentially positive impact on iron metabolism [ 92 ].

Taxonomic profiling at the individual level further revealed an increasing trend for Eggerthella in the cranberry group (8/25 subjects: increase), while the placebo group showed a decreasing trend (4/20 subjects: decrease; 2/20 subjects: increase).

Based on the previous findings from our laboratory [ 21 ], we further discovered that among the four specific forearm muscles (ECR, ECU, FCU, and FDS), the EMG RMS values indicating neuromuscular fatigue showed a decreasing trend from ECR to FDS.

However, after combining with TUDCA, a decreasing trend in the inhibitory effect of gemcitabine was observed across all four cell lines (Fig. 5 B).

It has been documented in dogs that the injection of dexmedetomidine can change PD in a decreasing trend (Aghababaei et al. 2021 ).

IR and Cerebral Oxygenation Cerebral NIRS responses to incremental exercise have been described earlier and overall reflect cerebral deoxygenation along with increasing exercise intensity: As a sign of developing imbalance between local cerebral O 2 delivery and utilisation, [HHb] increases towards hard and very hard intensities so that the timing of acceleration of the increase depends on individual’s fitness level, while TSI shows a decreasing trend towards hard and very hard intensities [ 32 ].

A decreasing trend was detected in the effective population size of Anatolian Merino sheep, the current population of which turned out to be descendants of an ancestral population covering 2500 individuals 400 generations ago.