Despite the gap in the data, a trend of increasing exclusive use of formal healthcare services and a decreasing trend of exclusively informal and mixed formal and informal healthcare utilisation is suggested by the cross-sectional analysis ( Fig. 1 ).
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Cages 16R3 – 19R3 (also derived from 16R1-19R1) also show a decreasing trend in p ( a ), but were not maintained for long enough to detect definite trends.
For those born after this time period, a decreasing trend of the rates can be observed (Figure 5 B).
For BPA, German data suggest a decreasing trend since about 1997 but U.S. data are only available since 2003 and were therefore considered inconclusive (Additional file 1 : Figure S15).
In the 2009–2010 season, a decreasing trend of the SAR was observed with increasing age of the contacts: 32% in children under 5 years, 26% in persons between 5 and 17 years old, 10% in persons between 18 and 49 years, and 7% in persons age 50 or older.
Both Gli1 and Gli2 showed a decreasing trend across the samples in the order of first trimester placenta>term placenta>HM>CCA ( Figure 1A ).
A decreasing trend is clearly evident.
At low temperatures (450–500 °C), the resistance of the sensor was not stable in zone B and had a decreasing trend.
These peaks could be interpreted as part of a decreasing trend from a drier and probably colder period with higher 10 Be concentrations toward the much warmer and possibly wetter Eemian period with lower 10 Be concentrations.
They observed a decreasing trend in discriminative ability with advancing age, with highest accuracy in men younger than 60 years.
In the adjusted model for sex and age group, an increasing trend for infections of the cardiovascular system, and for infections and parasitic diseases, and a decreasing trend for infectious diseases of the liver, and for HIV/AIDS was confirmed.
Most studies indicate that the prevalence of astigmatism is high in infancy and follows a decreasing trend towards adolescence. 40 In summary, based on the results of the present study, more than half of high school students had refractive errors.
When only large mine number values were considered, a decreasing trend could be noticed ( Figure 2d ).
There was a decreasing trend of podophyllotoxin accumulation at 25°C; data was well supported by the expression of corresponding genes of the pathway.
Most Diptera families show a decreasing trend in the number of species with latitude in Europe, but some are genuinely more diverse in the boreal zone (see Kjærandsen et al. 2007 ).
These changes followed a decreasing trend immediately and one month after the intervention.
A serial cross-sectional study conducted between 2008 and 2012 suggested a decreasing trend of HIV prevalence (from 0.6% to 0.3%) but an increasing trend of syphilis prevalence (from 2.4% to 3.2%) [22] .
Waterbody area decreased in 2000 and then increased in 2010, whereas wetland II showed a decreasing trend towards 2010.
Provenance growth The relationship of predicted height, DBH, and volume growth with latitude of provenance origin indicated a decreasing trend of growth potential as latitude at origin increased (Fig. 4 ).
Very old Deletor mice, from 23 to 27 months of age, showed a decreasing trend in their skeletal muscle (Fig 1 ), whereas younger mice of 17–21 months showed a variation in their NAD + levels with no clear decrease ( Supplementary Fig S1 ).
A decreasing trend in the expression of Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) was observed in iPSCs and AT-MSCs during osteogenic differentiation.
When minimum temperature was over 25 °C, the value of the reduction factor was 1: (9) f ( T min ) M = 0.0244 T min + 0.3874 Simulations of cotton and fibre growth Fruits at CPN values lower than 20 showed comparable values for all three aspects of fibre quality, although micronaire showed a decreasing trend with increasing CPN over the whole range of CPN values (Fig. 6 ).
In the present study, a decreasing trend of body weight with increasing doses during 7 and 14 days was observed.
The trends for LM45 are unique, in that there appears to be a decreasing trend for GP and R, but a cyclic pattern emerges where GP and R change dominance from 2006 to 2013 (Fig. 4 ).
However, the model we tested with a increasing trend in natality did not fit the data, nor did one with a decreasing trend.