“a decreasing trend”

At treatment completion, ALT and AST levels showed an increasing trend in patients with mild and moderate fatty liver but a decreasing trend in patients with severe fatty liver; however, none of the differences were statistically significant ( p > 0.05).

TNF‐α showed a decreasing trend following PHGG administration, although the difference did not reach statistical significance at any dose tested.

Changes in young children’s sleep problems following 10-minute isotemporal substitution of structured-unstructured activity behaviors The results of the isotemporal substitution models (Table 5 ) showed that when S‐MVPA replaced SB ( β =-0.207, 95%CI:-0.400 to -0.014, raw P = 0.036), S‐LPA ( β =-0.342, 95%CI:-0.660 to -0.023, raw P = 0.036), or US‐LPA ( β =-0.232, 95%CI: -0.416 to -0.048, raw P = 0.014) for 10 min, children’s sleep onset delay (SOD) showed a decreasing trend.

S1 G), The ladder concentration showed a decreasing trend.

The relative abundance of Bacillota increased progressively with increasing SL@Cur dose from 0 to 60 mg/kg, whereas Bacteroidota showed a decreasing trend.

However, when the ultrasonication time was extended to 60 and 80 min, the initial degradation temperature showed a decreasing trend (e.g., 295.4 °C at 80 min), and the weight-loss rate increased again.

When the holding time was further extended to 40 min, several indicators showed a decreasing trend.

The results reveal a decreasing trend in the work function from SnSNH to SnSeNH.

The degradation percentage over time follows a decreasing trend, with 4.0 wt% MgO–CuO/GO showing the highest degradation rate.

4(a) , shows J – V curve, across the entire range of ETL thickness (80–200 nm), while it exhibits a decreasing trend with increasing voltage, declining from 7.97 mA cm −2 at 0 V.

As the PPI and α increased, the bending stiffness of the group M4 stents displayed a decreasing trend in bending stiffness, and the dominant position of the wire body bending was gradually replaced by the deformation of the braided structure.

Additionally, a decreasing trend in the ORs for EBP was observed as the scores increased [Figure 2 ], with more evident declined trend for elevated DBP [Supplementary Figure 6, http://links.lww.com/CM9/C658 ].

However, an in-depth analysis of individual studies revealed that both trials reported a decreasing trend in CRP levels following combined treatment with CHGZGJT.

Although odontogenic sources of DNM remained relatively constant across the study periods, the proportion of pharyngeal, laryngeal, and tonsillar origins showed a decreasing trend.

Although drd2a expression was slightly reduced in the present study, whereas drd5 showed a decreasing trend in our previous report (Tsuji et al. 2025 ), the most consistent dopaminergic alteration observed across studies was the marked reduction in drd3 expression.

Downstream, there was a decreasing trend in EC values, with Nanmangalam lake (1349 μS/cm) and the downstream lakes, Keelkatai (1000 μS/cm) and Narayanapuram lake (920 μS/cm) showing lower values.

For two and four cycles, the modulus remained higher than the 0-cycle soil value; however, beyond six cycles, a decreasing trend was observed.

The resistivity shows a decreasing trend, reflecting the evolution of internal pore structure of rocks.

β-myrcene reached its highest relative abundance at medium elevation, while limonene showed higher levels at low altitude with a decreasing trend toward higher elevations.

Since 2007, the global-mean atmospheric δ 13 C-CH 4 has shown a decreasing trend (heavier).

The scale factor is defined as follows: 3 \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${{\rm{Scalefactor}}}=1-\left[{0.25\times \left(\frac{{{\rm{latitude}}}}{90}\right)}^{2}\right]$$\end{document} Scalefactor = 1 − 0.25 × latitude 90 2 This scale is set to 1.0 at the equator and gradually decreases to 0.75 at the poles, reflecting a decreasing trend from equator to poles.

Surface tension measurements indicated larger γ values for DILs at comparable molar volumes, demonstrating stronger interionic cohesion, with a decreasing trend as the alkyl linker length increased.

During migmatization, incompatible radioactive elements (e.g., U, Th, and K) preferentially fractionate into the melt phase, resulting in elevated GR values within leucosomes (felsic, light-colored bands). Consequently, a decreasing trend in GR response characterizes the transition from migmatitic granite to migmatitic gneiss.

The crystallite size obtained by PXRD analysis also shows a decreasing trend with increased dopant concentrations, even up to 24.42 nm for the 10% doped sample, which may be associated with an increased density of grain boundaries, contributing to thermal resistance.

saw a decreasing trend in high frequency HRV and an increasing trend in the low frequency and high frequency ratio following HIIT but not MICT, 41 suggesting that HIIT could potentially increase sympathetic activity in PD.