As expected, TC did not influence any parameters related to liver and kidney function, except for a decreasing trend of serum Pi with time, which became not significant considering interaction between time and TC (Table 2 ).
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Moreover, there was a decreasing trend in US per capita consumption of dietary saturated fats in 1970s-1990s (Figure 7A , open cycles) and cholesterol from mid-1940s to late 1990s (Figure 7C , open cycles), with an increasing trend in the consumption of dietary fiber from mid-1960s to the early 2000 (Figure 7E , open cycles).
However, a decreasing trend was established for both conversion to laparotomy (26% vs. 12%) and malignancy rate (10% vs. 4%) during the second half of the study (statistical significance was not reached most likely because of the result of the small number of patients in this group).
There was a decreasing trend in blood loss after 30 cases, but the difference was not significant.
Her LFT, serum creatinine, and uric acid levels showed a decreasing trend corresponding with her improved clinical condition ( Table 3 ).
There was a decreasing trend in long-term (i.e., >6 consecutive weeks) sickness absence due to CMDs.
Although there has been a decreasing trend in the average number of citations per item since the mid-1990 s, it is difficult to draw firm conclusions on the relevance of this finding; it may be explained by the sharp increase in the number of outputs in the intervening years, or indeed by the time-lag associated with citation analysis which results in an inherent bias towards older publications.
A decreasing trend was also observed for sf COMP, while interestingly sf MMP-3 did not change over time.
While the numbers of expected cancer deaths in the stomach and liver show a decreasing trend, the cancer in the lung, colorectum, pancreas, breast, and oral cavity have an increasing trend.
pmc-status-qastatus 0 pmc-status-live yes pmc-status-embargo no pmc-status-released yes pmc-prop-open-access yes pmc-prop-olf no pmc-prop-manuscript no pmc-prop-legally-suppressed no pmc-prop-has-pdf yes pmc-prop-has-supplement no pmc-prop-pdf-only yes pmc-prop-suppress-copyright no pmc-prop-is-real-version no pmc-prop-is-scanned-article no pmc-prop-preprint no pmc-prop-in-epmc yes INTRODUCTION There has been a decreasing trend in complications of dia- betes such as diabetic retinopathy or nephropathy due to better treatment and understanding of the disease.
There is a decreasing trend of insertion events per intron length as intron length increases in both YRI and JPTCHB ( Figure 2D and F ).
A decreasing trend in leprosy prevalence with an increasing socio-economic status as measured with an asset index is apparent, but not statistically significant (test for a trend: OR 0.85 (0.71–1.02); p = 0.083).
Figure 2 showed a decreasing trend up to HbA 1c values of ∼7%, which flattens afterwards.
In Iguhu, a decreasing trend in P. falciparum prevalence was observed from 2002 with a notable decline in 2005; however, a sharp declining trend occurred after June 2006 ( Fig. 1 ).
In this study, a decreasing trend in the filtration fraction from 27% to 4% represents net water reabsorption and reductions in filtrated solutes, such as sodium chloride and glucose.
Both the groups had normal mean 24-hour urinary Ox levels on the 0 and 90 th day, though it showed a decreasing trend after therapy.
Broadly, genes involved in energy production, translation, glycolysis and amino acid, nucleotide and coenzyme metabolism displayed a decreasing trend in gene expression as cells entered stationary phase.
More long-term, large scale objective studies are needed to accurately assess the relationship between sleep duration and obesity SLEEP DEPRIVATION AND OBESITY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Several studies have shown a decreasing trend in nocturnal sleep duration among children and young adolescents in various parts of the world [ 88 - 90 ].
Recent studies report a decreasing trend in this number [ 16 ].
HBL-2 cells viability for the 3 seeding conditions showed a decreasing trend with increasing HBL-2 seeding ratio.
In general, there was a decreasing trend in the growth and physiological characteristics of the three plant species with increasing concentration of allelochemicals.
The study observed a decreasing trend from cough and phlegm without a cold, to chronic cough and phlegm.
We found a decreasing trend of ASFR ratios among adult women, while the previous study did not attempt to estimate the trend of ASFR ratios over age.
This is an area with a well-organized leprosy control program and with a decreasing trend in new case detection since the mid-1990′s.
The age-specific incidence rate in Korea was 134.5 per 100,000 for those in their 40s, 123.1 for those in their 50s, 89.2 for those in their 60s, and 44.9 for those in their 70s, again showing a decreasing trend along with the increasing age.