Expressions of the nuclear DNA-encoded NDUFB8, SDHB, UQCRC2, and ATP5A generally exhibited a decreasing trend in the MTERF3-KD group, in both the MPP+-untreated and MPP+-treated cases, which was more apparent in the latter case ( Figure 3 A).
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Child health indicators: illness and mortality A decreasing trend was observed over time for pneumonia, diarrhoea and SAM incidences (see Figures 3–5 ).
15 , the uniaxial compressive strength of the sample with defects also shows a decreasing trend with the increase of the aspect ratio.
45 In this study, the Chao 1 and Shannon-Weiner indexes of methanotrophs followed a decreasing trend from north to south rice planting regions ( Figure 2 ), following the increasing temperature gradient.
However, in future projections, it was estimated that the total C-COI of cancer will show a decreasing trend from 2020 onwards.
Although some non‐pharmacological interventions used to relieve pain during ES did not achieve statistical differences compared with usual care such as Swaddling, KC and EBM, their pain scores show a decreasing trend, which has certain implications for future research and clinical practice.
Genital warts also showed a decreasing trend in previous domestic population-based studies [ 18 ].
This indicated that since the TNF-α concentration in the treatments supplemented with 0.1% β-glucan showed a decreasing trend, more nutrients were distributed for animal growth.
The other land use and land cover classes show a decreasing trend in the last two decades, as shown in Table 6 and Figure 4 . 4.2.
ALB and A/G showed a decreasing trend in male and female rats at high doses, while ALT and AST did not show abnormalities and no albumin was detected in the urine.
1 ), we observed a decreasing trend in patients younger than 70 years and an increasing trend in patients 70 years and older, with the age-specific prevalence reaching 8% for the oldest patients.
The TP and TK contents showed a decreasing trend with increasing years of continuous cropping and were significantly lower in the former treatments than in R.
However, an important part of the sample increased consumption during the early stages of the pandemic, with a decreasing trend at the end of the lockdown [ 37 ].
Peak active cases, on the other hand, show a decreasing trend with an increase in modules in both categories.
Interestingly, our finding perhaps affirms a decreasing trend of early first childbirths in Nigeria.
Similarly, other dominant fibrolytic bacterial species ( Fibrobacter succinogenes , Ruminococcus flavefaciens , and Ruminococcus albus ) exhibited a decreasing trend as the fiber contents decreased in the diet.
In contrast, the second emergency declaration does not seem to have the same effect as the first and shows an increasing trend in mobility (and a decreasing trend in time spent at home).
These two regions showed a decreasing trend in age-standardized DALY rates.
By applying a stringent threshold of a log 2 fold change of greater than 1 and a significance criterion of P of less than 0.05, a total of 10 miRNAs were found to be significantly increased in the lung tumors, whereas 40 miRNAs exhibited a decreasing trend ( Figure 3A ).
In our preliminary study which aimed to apply the ICG quantitative curve in evaluating anastomotic perfusion, we found that the ICG quantitative curve in patients with satisfactory anastomotic perfusion exhibited an apparent increasing trend in the initial stage (also called the filling period), then the fluorescence intensity gradually increased to the peak value; after that, the fluorescence intensity exhibited a decreasing trend (also called the reducing period), during this period, the decreasing trend was relatively slow; finally, the fluorescence intensity decreased to a certain level and remained unchanged (this period also called platform period) ( Figure 2A-2E ).
Besides, concerning the measurement's main effect, the trend of changes during the follow-up period was significant ( P < 0.001), so that a decreasing trend was observed in all groups [ Table 2 ].
In contrast, a decreasing trend was observed when the EAPC estimation and the upper boundary of its 95% CI were both < 0 [ 28 ].
According to Table 2 , protein content had a decreasing trend in both genotypes along with increasing the PEG concentration.
2 f, the total lipid yield showed a decreasing trend from 0.27 to 0.14 g PEFA+SCO /g sugar with varied glucose-to-xylose ratio from 100%:0 to 0:100%, suggesting a preference for glucose as a substrate over xylose.
A decreasing trend in Germany is also found for the three groups of education level.