“a decreasing trend”

The amount of LDH released in the medium, indicative of cell lysis, showed a decreasing trend in liver-chip and liver spheroid cultures over time, while the liver-plate showed higher levels over time ( Fig. 3 A).

1 ) of the trend line (Sen 2017 ) would indicate an increasing trend, whereas a negative value would indicate a decreasing trend.

lutea transcriptome data, the expression of genes annotated as CHI showed a decreasing trend, and the expression of downstream genes such as DFR and ANS was also extremely low.

Globally the BRI acts as a net exporter of virtual water, while the export volume experiences a decreasing trend.

pneumoniae isolates showed a decreasing trend from 17.98% in 2018 to 17.18% in 2020, and then increasing to 20.09% in 2021.

Interestingly, the expression of hub genes in the turquoise module exhibited a decreasing trend after ADSCs treatment, and these genes were mainly concentrated in processes related to blood coagulation and wound healing.

In our experiment, we observed that with the progression of OP, the nanoindentation modulus and hardness of femoral neck showed a gradual decrease as well as the femoral neck L max also showed a decreasing trend.

After 3 months of long-term exercise, the changes in the IOP level of the exercise group indicated a decreasing trend.

flava fragments were exposed to simulated warming scenarios, O 2 production rates showed a decreasing trend towards higher temperatures ( Fig. 2A ).

Nitrate_reduction, aerobic_nitrite_oxidation, and nitrification show a decreasing trend with the increase of stage, whereas animal_parasites_or_symbionts, nitrogen_fixation, cellulolysis, and chemoheterotrophy show an increasing trend as the stage increases.

Fat mass showed a decreasing trend in the intervention groups compared with the control groups, but the trend was not statistically significant (SMD = −0.16, 95 % CI: −0.33, 0.01, I 2 = 0 %, p = 0.070); similar results were found for the BMI (MD = −0.03 kg/m 2 , 95 % CI: −0.27, 0.21, I 2 = 19 %, p = 0.080; Fig. 6 C and D, respectively).

After 2 h, there was a decreasing trend, and the BG level was 15.3 mmol/L after 6 h, and gradually returned to average BG concentration; in the injected group, the BG increased rapidly to 33.4 mmol/L and showed a slow decline at 1 h.

On the contrary, it led to a decreasing trend in IL-1β expression of P1, P2, P3, and P4 cells and in MHC-II expression of P4 cells [Figure 4 C–4F].

The result declared that the soil variables (OM %, N %, P mg/Kg, K mg/Kg) and biomass of plant show a decreasing trend from low to high altitude except for available water contents (AW %) and Potassium (K mg/Kg) contents.

After dark adaptation in the control condition, there was a decreasing trend in the choroidal structural parameters, including LV, SV, and TCV, and an increasing trend of CVI compared to the baseline; in the hyperglycemia condition, all choroidal structural parameters and CVI showed a tendency to decrease ( Figure 3 ).

The a * -values at each storage point showed a decreasing trend with the processing voltage increased (0–70 kV).

Figures 4A , B shows the little difference between MN and MT, while a decreasing trend of 5-HT and an increasing trend of VIP in MR group.

Since a decreasing trend of the pupil within each block was observed, the entire block recording was linearly detrended.

There was a decreasing trend in PTB notifications throughout the period; clustering of cases was seen in the western area of Zhejiang Province.

The Chao index was used to reflect the abundance of microorganisms, and the comparative abundance of bacteria and fungi in the hydrogen peroxide-treated soil showed a decreasing trend, with significant differences in the Chao index of bacterial genera between treatments.

BMI of the study population showed a decreasing trend in the obese to the non-obese group over time and an increasing trend in the other three subgroups (Additional file 1 : Figure S1.) Association between weight change pattern subgroups and NAFLD Among current non-obese participants, those who were obese at age 25 years had a 1.82-fold increased risk of NAFLD (95% CI 1.17–2.92) than those who were never obese when adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, and FIPR (Table 2 ).

S4, compared with the control group, the levels of the 7 metabolites in the model group showed a decreasing trend.

3.1.2.1 The tred of the emission and slight emission The changing trend of the number of provinces with emissions and slight emissions is basically the same, showing a decreasing trend, with a higher decline degree for slight-emission provinces.

With the increase of NDF and ADF, AA showed an increasing trend and PA showed a decreasing trend, in agreement with previous studies.

A decreasing trend, although not statistically significant, was observed in the share of penicillin, including beta-lactamase inhibitor (β = −0.018, p = 0.978).