“a decreasing trend”

However, the microbial diversity, estimated by Simpson’s index, showed a decreasing trend throughout the observation period with the lowest value in fish from SW3 ( P < 0.05, Fig. 1 d).

Effect of Rb1, SalB and their combination on blood glucose of DIO mice After intervention with Rb1, SalB or both, FBG levels presented a decreasing trend, and this hypoglycemic effect became more effective with the prolong of treatment time ( P < 0.05, Fig. 2A ).

The coast started a decreasing trend in 2010 (APC = − 5.2, 95% CI: − 8.9, − 1.4, p < 0.05), while the rainforest showed a reduction amongst the entire study period (APC = − 4.3, 95% CI: − 7.2, − 1.3, p < 0.05).

Although the scores of VSS in bilateral cheeks and chin exhibited a decreasing trend after 6 months, there was no significant difference ( p > 0.05; Table 2 ). 3.3.

The Sost expression in alendronate group showed a decreasing trend, which were significantly lower than that in Dkk1-mAb group ( P < 0.05) ( Fig. 2 F). 3.4.

Although a decreasing trend in WVTR with increasing bar coater size was observed, the linear relationship was not statistically significant ( p > 0.05).

Although a decreasing trend was observed, no significant decline (p > 0.05) could be observed up to seven days of storage.

For the lipid metabolites, the L-AAPP and H-AAPP groups slightly improved the hepatic lipid profile shown as a decreasing trend in fatty acid residues ( p > 0.05 and p > 0.05), unsaturated fatty acids including ω-3 fatty acids ( p > 0.05 and p < 0.05) and ARA+EPA ( p < 0.05 and p < 0.05) ( Figure 6 G–H).

The overweight had a lower hospital mortality than the normal weight, and the obese showed a decreasing trend in hospital mortality without significant differences ( p > 0.05).

2016–2022) corresponded to the enforcement of the revised and expanded NGSP which provided for the compulsory participation of both the commercial and the high genetic merit flocks The resulting province-specific proportion ratios (PS) were visualized on a map: provinces with an increasing trend (PS > 1, p -value < 0.05) were marked in red; provinces with a decreasing trend (PS <p 1, p -value < 0.05) were marked in green; and provinces where the model showed no significant trend ( p -value > 0.05) were marked in yellow.

The NPP for 31–50-year-old stands was 0.78 ± 0.24 kgC m -2 year -1 and exhibited a decreasing trend with stand age ( p <0.05; Fig 8A ).

When PD-1/PD-L1 was activated, the glycogen uptake rate and expression levels of Glut1, HK2, and PKM2 showed a decreasing trend (ACLF+PD-1 group compared to ACLF group , all p <0.05).

There was a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05) in the concentration of aspartate transaminase and alanine aminotransferase in the mice serum after the administration of GCP; the aspartate transaminase concentration decreased from 38.5 ± 3.37 U/L to 35.4 ± 1.87 U/L, and the alanine aminotransferase concentration reduced from 121.5 ± 6.43 U/L to 105.4 ± 10.91 U/L.

We observed a decreasing trend in unadjusted concentrations of CRP and tMDA from the first to the fourth cDBS samples collected from a single finger prick ( Figure 1A,C , P<0.05).

After adjustment for patient gender, age, BMI and cancer types, we found an increasing trend for IL-8 levels but a decreasing trend for erythrocyte counts with the increase of C-Pt ( Table 4 , p < 0.05).

Oestrogen levels in the oestradiol valerate group (85.9 ± 32.13 pg/mL) and the Erzhi pills high-dose group (100.18 ± 43.29 pg/mL) increased significantly ( p < 0.05), while there was a decreasing trend in the Erzhi pill low-dose group (43.04 ± 11.29 pg/mL) ( p > 0.05).

Conversely, in the Sh-NLRP3, Y and Sh-NLRP3+ Y groups, the expression of NLRP3 and its downstream factors exhibited a decreasing trend ( P < .05), with the Sh-NLRP3 + Y group showing more significant changes ( P < .05), Among them, the expression of NLRP3 and p65 mRNA was reduced in the Sh-NLRP3 + Y group compared with the Sh-NLRP3 and the Y group, but the difference was not statistically significant ( Figure 3A-G ).

With the increase of ultrasonic power, the absolute values of TUEP and UEP ζ-potential showed a decreasing trend (p < 0.05), from 32.7 to 28.7 mV and 35.4 to 31.9 mV, respectively, and the absolute values of UEP ζ-potential were higher than that of TUEP.

Having an increasing or a decreasing trend (slope of regression line with p-value ≤ 0.05) in these urinary nucleosides after chemotherapy was associated with a > 50% delayed increase in plasma CEA (Fisher's exact test p-value = 0.0275) and a poor survival (two-sample t-test, p-value = 0.0054) (Table 3 ).

13 In this study, conventional two-dimensional echocardiography left ventricular systolic function parameters did not show myocardial impairment, while GWI, GCW, GWE, and GLS showed a decreasing trend compared with their levels before the therapy (P < 0.05).

[ 12 ] reported a decreasing trend in L* values during storage of ground meat samples with those containing chitosan (1% w/w ) ( p < 0.05) exhibiting a lower decrease in L* values compared to the control sample.

As an effect of the T329S mutation, the plasma TC and LDL-C levels showed a decreasing trend, and the plasma VLDL levels were decreased ( P < 0.05); however, the plasma TG levels were not changed in TT hens when compared to those of AA and AT hens.

Nuclear factor-kappa B showed a decreasing trend in both BJ-5ta and CCD-1064Sk prematurely aged fibroblasts ( p > 0.05, Figure S25 and Figure S26 , respectively).

The activity of amylase and trypsin in the duodenum were significantly reduced ( p <0.05), the lipase activity was non-significantly different ( p >0.05); the trypsin in the jejunum was significantly reduced ( p <0.05), but the activity of amylase and lipase showed a decreasing trend ( p >0.05); the amylase and trypsin activities in the ileum were significantly decreased ( p <0.05), while that of lipase were non-significantly changed ( p >0.05), as shown in Table 4 .

In contrast, Bls maintained a consistent PDI around 0.17–0.18 ( p > 0.05), and G-Bls demonstrated a decreasing trend from 0.33 to 0.29 ( p > 0.05) and 0.22 ( p < 0.05), indicating improved uniformity with increasing mannitol content.