“a decreasing trend”

Most developed countries that have completed the industrialization process have achieved “carbon peaking” and their carbon emissions are on a decreasing trend.

Figure 1 shows that, for more than a decade, the growth rate of manufacturing value added has been slower than that of GDP, and the proportion of GDP (p) has presented a decreasing trend.

After 2018, the firm charitable donation in the tax equalization control group also showed a decreasing trend, suggesting that the firm charitable donation was not entirely affected by the pressure of increased tax burden, i.e., again proving that firm charitable donation is motivated by non-altruistic motives.

We can see that the average GTFPs of the three regions and the whole country are all lower than 1, meaning that GTFP in all regions show a decreasing trend.

The graph shown in Figure S4 presents a decreasing trend, indicating the effective PEC degradation of the contaminant; consequently, it can be affirmed that MP degradation follows a pseudo-first order reaction kinetics.

In Figure 8 b, the flux density increases and then decreases with the increase in stress at a certain temperature, and the flux density is maximum at about 35 Mpa; the flux density shows a decreasing trend with the increase in temperature at a certain stress.

Interestingly, Japan National Health and Nutrition Surveys during the period from 1995 to 2016 have demonstrated that total energy intake showed a decreasing trend in both males and females, but energy intake from protein decreased and energy intake (%) from fat increased in both sexes [ 48 ].

As shown in Table 1 , the springiness of each of the three groups of scallop samples showed a decreasing trend during the storage time.

After starting lighting, the rate of temperature increases at all points, maintaining a decreasing trend until the temperature reached its peak.

The MC in the fruitlet mesocarp showed a decreasing trend during the ripening process due to the rapid accumulation of oil in the mesocarp, which is consistent with the recent findings of Suresh and Sanjib [ 37 ].

However, when the curing time reached 28 days, the strength of the samples showed a decreasing trend, from 2.36 MPa (the lowest C/S ratio) to 3.97 MPa (the highest C/S ratio).

As shown in Table 1 , the BET surface area and total pore volume of CNF membranes demonstrate a decreasing trend with the increase in citric acid cross-linking, which is in good agreement with previous literature [ 66 , 67 , 68 ].

A decreasing trend (several orders of magnitude) in the total counts of potentially pathogenic bacteria was also noted in the EF supplemented with 0.1% of C. maltaromaticum relative to the CF.

canadensis affected soil respiration and the carbon cycle in the invasion area, and with the intensification of the invasion, soil respiration showed a decreasing trend [ 33 , 34 ].

As shown in Figure 2 , with the increase in the adsorption time, the observed interfacial tensions of PA solution and PA/DS complexes showed a decreasing trend, suggesting a progressive adsorption process of PAs or PA/DS complexes to the interface.

In addition, areas with prominent WY, mainly concentrated in the northeast, had a decreasing trend in number.

Carbon Sequestration Generally, the carbon sequestration in the five periods showed a decreasing trend, and an increasing trend from the center to the periphery in space.

In the available studies, the overall EWP shows a decreasing trend in the time series [ 2 , 22 ].

In addition, there was a decreasing trend in the number of TB infection over the last 5 years ( Fig. 1 A).

E i shows a decreasing trend over 74.2% of tropical lands and 57.5% of extratropical lands, with the few increasing areas identified over the eastern U.S., Middle East and northern high latitudes.

And the maximum displacement showed a decreasing trend from outside to inside.

The trend analysis of cervical cancer ASIRs in pre (< 50 years) and post menopause (≥ 50 years) showed a decreasing trend.

Interestingly, FLEI scores exhibited a decreasing trend, which indicates a higher level of perceived cognitive efficiency at the end of lockdown than that at the beginning (higher scores correspond to a lower perceived cognitive efficiency while lower scores correspond to a higher level of cognitive efficiency).

3 clearly show a decreasing trend in CI scale values as participants do not suffer from any psychiatric disorder.

With increase in quartz sand (factor A), the uniaxial compressive strength exhibited a decreasing trend.