“a decreasing trend”

Age–period–cohort analysis The age incidence pattern of liver cancer is almost the same for LCHB, LCHC and LCOC, while liver cancer caused by alcohol use showed a decreasing trend after the age of 75–80, with incidence rates of LCHB > LCHC > LCAU > LCOC in all age groups (Fig. 1 ).

The concentration of Mg 2+ in ST group was relatively stable (24.4557 ± 0.0443 mg·L −1 ) ( Figure 3B ), while that of the KL and CH groups shown a decreasing trend (from 25.0968 mg·L −1 and 24.2928 mg·L −1 to 24.3844 mg·L −1 and 24.1152 mg·L −1 , respectively).

There was a decreasing trend of O 3 levels from 2020 to 2021.

Other previous research indicates a negative correlation between Russula abundance and overall fungal diversity because mycorrhizal metabolites and proteins had selective antimicrobial (anti-microbial) effects, especially against rhizosphere bacterial species, leading to a decreasing trend in the diversity of fungal and bacterial species in the mycorrhizal sphere, possibly contributing to the low fungal diversity observed in GE's root and rhizosphere soil [ 66 ].

In terms of yogurt consumption, there was a decreasing trend until 1996, followed by a slight increase up to 2004 in the 1st and 2nd tertiles and up to 2005 in the 3rd tertile.

Discussion CNISP surveillance data have shown that between 2017 and 2021 there was a decreasing trend for CDI infection rates (including both HA and CA-cases) in Canada, but rates of MRSA and VRE BSI increased by 35% and 43%, respectively.

Importantly, all subjects of the GR group exhibited a decreasing trend of RCT, while this was only the case for seven subjects (out of nine) in the PAR group.

When the dosage of the modifier is less than 20 g/kg, the dehydrogenase activity of grass roots shows an increasing trend, and the malondialdehyde content show a decreasing trend.

For lymphoedema stage (n = 2403), there was a decreasing trend with most cases reported as mild (56.0%; n = 1345/2403), or moderate (31.0%, n = 746/2403) and fewer as severe (13.0%; n = 312/2403) ( Fig 4B ).

The age-standardized mortality rate of GCAYA in 198 countries and territories showed a decreasing trend, with the Republic of Korea showing the greatest decrease from 1,360.5 (1,300.3–51,416.5) per 100,000 in 1990 to 298.7 (270.1–328.4) per 100,000 in 2019, with an estimated annual percentage change of −5.14 (95% confidence interval −7.23 to –2.99).

At the concentration of 0.125 mg/ml, except at 35 °C, the ABTS radical-scavenging activity showed a decreasing trend as fermentation time increased, and the highest value (54.71%) occurred in FRME at 30 °C and 7 d of fermentation ( Fig. 4 C).

Although pgp1-1 also showed a decreasing trend in mRNA levels of these genes, the differences were not significant compared with the wild-type levels.

In line with these results, a decreasing trend emerged (OR = 0.48) when controlling for age and gender differences.

Beyond this point, there was a decreasing trend.

As the fermentation time progressed, a decreasing trend in total sugar content and a gradual increase in reducing sugar content were observed.

The abundance of other differentiating bacteria showed a decreasing trend in endometriotic lesions, with Tuzzerella being the most markedly different.

The relative expression of SiPUB48 always showed a decreasing trend.

Results After fed EF 21 days, mice exhibited a decreasing trend in body weight.

As shown in Figure 4 , as the laser power decreases, the line width also shows a decreasing trend, meaning that the resolution gradually improves.

The content of fatty acid derivatives displayed a decreasing trend and remained relatively stable among the S1 to S4 stages.

[ 36 ] reported that the bulk and tapped densities of corn and corncob powder, produced using a hammer mill, exhibited a decreasing trend as the moisture content increased.

In addition, there appears to be a decreasing trend in pertussis incidence overall and, apart from depression, COPD, and CHD in pertussis cases in each UC.

Results and discussion Viscosity and gel time Using the data presented in Table 2 , it can be observed that the viscosity values exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing epoxy content in the adhesive formulations.

When more DBA is added, the excess activator NaH and DBA are equivalent to fillers, which cannot provide polar groups for the molecular chain of butyl rubber and the aggregation phenomenon within the polymer is serious, the molecular chain movement is limited, and the damping factor shows a decreasing trend.

The wound area of each group showed a decreasing trend during the monitoring process, and the decreasing trend of BNV group was significantly higher than other groups ( Fig. 4 b and d).