“a decreasing trend”

Then, G′ and G′′ are converted to a liquid after which G′ and G′′ both showed a decreasing trend, further indicating that 1% Lf/NZ2114/LMSH has significant shear-thinning properties and can be injected into specific sites to exert effects.

After ALI culture, the COPD and control hydrogels showed a different trend, where in the control the average length, branchpoints, and endpoint showed a decreasing trend, whereas COPD showed a positive trend for the same metrics.

These findings are consistent with the National Dental Health Survey of Australian adults in 2017–2018, which reported a decreasing trend in delaying or avoiding dental care due to cost in older age groups [ 23 ].

Of the nine provinces, only Gansu and Qinghai show a decreasing trend in CE from 2004 to 2021, with decreases of 24% and 0.6%, respectively; this is mainly due to a decrease in CE from water-use systems (28% and 29% in Gansu and Qinghai, respectively) caused by a reduction in the amount of industrial water use (59% and 52% in Gansu and Qinghai, respectively).

First, observing the change in the share of passive water use at each layer, a decreasing trend from lower to higher layers is evident, corresponds with the findings of Chen, Liu and Li [ 47 ].

The results revealed a decreasing trend in the content of proteoglycan and collagen in DWJ compared to native Wharton's Jelly, with respective contents of 1.15 ± 0.11 μg/mg and 85.94 ± 5.04 μg/mg ( Fig. 3 C).

Similarly, a decreasing trend in the duration and number of angioedema attacks before and after HAE treatment initiation was observed for patients with AE-UNK; however, these results were not significant.

Discussion The results of this study showed that PFI showed a decreasing trend with the prolongation of ST.

The incidence rate showed a decreasing trend quarter by quarter over time as follows: first quarter ( n = 284, 32.72%), second quarter ( n = 149, 17.17%), third quarter ( n = 105, 12.12%), and fourth quarter ( n = 66, 7.60%).

54 A decreasing trend in resistance for Streptococcus pneumoniae was observed for all antibiotics tested, except for ceftriaxone, which was not reported before. 54 Although the overuse or inappropriate use of antibiotics is widely recognized as a major initiator of AMR, 22 other linked factors, such as incorrect diagnosis, also play a role in the development of AMR. 23 Antibiotic misuse or overuse is also of concern in Malaysia.

There was a decreasing trend in 2021; however, the RSV for the majority of keywords searched still remained higher than RSVs before 2017 (Figure 1 ).

Notably, the prevalence of “wheeze” and “rhinitis” has demonstrated a decreasing trend over this period[ 15 ].

It was very interesting that the NPN fluorescence value showed a decreasing trend for 10 mg/mL of tea saponin addition, the opposite was true for 2.5 mg/mL and 5 mg/mL of tea saponin additions (Fig. 4 c).

From 1990 to 2019, for both men and women, a decreasing trend was observed in the ASIR, ASMR, and ASDR of esophageal, liver, and stomach cancers, whereas an increasing trend was observed for the ASIR, ASMR, and ASDR of pancreatic cancer.

Interestingly, a recently published paper reported a decreasing trend in MHW intensity in the marginal seas of China 51 .

AREA_MN for the study area showed a decreasing trend from 19.38 hm 2 in 1962 to 2.85 hm 2 in 2013 (85.29% decline).

This is because the advancing accretion could induce crustal compression and thickening and thus greater contribution of crustal materials into magmas with a decreasing trend of zircon ε Hf ( t ) values 42 .

From the early 1960s to the 1970s, the PCI in the SWRB exhibited a decreasing trend, followed by successive fluctuating changes characterized by increases and decreases from the late 1970s to the early 21st century, with relatively small amplitude variations.

Additionally, there was a decreasing trend in admissions for ACM among cannabis users from 2016 to 2019.

Also, as age advances, a decreasing trend is seen in SI, BUA, and SOS.

In contrast, during TDF treatment, no significant impact was observed on TG levels, while TC levels showed a decreasing trend.

The complement C3α expression level in the striatum exhibited a decreasing trend in response to CD55-OE-AAV treatment.

These results suggest that there is a decreasing trend in the expression of genes in oocytes induced by multi-superovulation.

For both heat shock methods, the median hydrogen formation efficiency shows a decreasing trend as the substrate concentration increases.

Although not reaching statistical significance, the IL-1β, IFN-γ, and IL-5 levels also exhibited a decreasing trend in the BBG-treated animals.