“a decreasing trend”

3.3 Water Contact Angle of PVA and Anthocyanin‐Enhanced Films The water contact angle (WCA) measurements of the biodegradable films reveal a decreasing trend with increasing anthocyanin content, indicating an enhancement in the hydrophilic nature of the films (Figure 2 ).

It can be observed from the plots that κ l demonstrates a decreasing trend.

Interestingly, after the laser-irradiated hydrogel, the H 2 O 2 concentration tended to increase during the first 20 min after the onset of the photothermal treatment, followed by a decreasing trend.

Furthermore, the cross-kingdom microbial co-occurrence networks showed a decreasing trend in positive correlations, nodes, edges, average degree, and network density in the order HR >DRH >DRR ( Figs. 8G – 8I ).

After initiation of atezolizumab and bevacizumab, we had discovered a decreasing trend of CD8+ T cells on our patient.

Consistency was excellent for six variables and fair for one, with an increasing trend in “sex of the person attended versus sex of the perpetrator,” a decreasing trend in “presence of disability or disorder vs. type,” and stability for the others.

And it is worth noting that the expression level of DLAT in COAD, KIRC, and THCA has a decreasing trend with the development of stages, but it has an upward trend in LUAD.

Marsh flow times showed a decreasing trend with increasing GGBFS/binder ratio; this decrease was approximately 32% for GP-0.5, 13% for GP-0.75, 8% for GP-1.00, and 4.5% for GP-1.25.

Consequently, the NRE dom /PRE dom mainly features a decreasing trend in the exposed areas with global silicate rocks.

In the absence of vaccination, we observe a decreasing trend in the incidence of malaria cases and deaths across all age groups and for both countries ( Fig. 5 ), despite an increasing trend in total malaria cases and deaths over time ( Fig. 4 ).

The CRN concentrations show a decreasing trend towards the larger grain sizes at each level.

These observations corroborate a decreasing trend in K d in the presence of GSH-DNA lesion in fluorescence polarization experiments.

In the above calculations, the positive and negative values of EAPC and AAPC respectively represent an increasing trend in the indicator over the study period, meaning the values of the indicator rise over time, or a decreasing trend, meaning the values of the indicator decline over time.

The incidence of local reactogenicities exhibited a decreasing trend from the first to the seventh day after vaccination (Fig. 6 ).

The Northeast showed a decreasing trend from 1.9% (95% CI 1.5 to 2.4) in 2019 to 1.6% (95% CI 1.2 to 2.0) in 2022.

32 In our study, the treatment of melasma by microneedling combined with drugs showed a decreasing trend in mMASI scores in 81.48% of the patients, with an average decrease of 37.58%, demonstrating a favorable therapeutic effect.

As shown in Figure S5 and Figure S8a , after incubation at pH 6.5, the hydrodynamic diameters of both DMSN@ M OMV PF and D DMSN@ M OMV PF showed a decreasing trend.

9 c, in the VH-PTI three group, BV, BV/TV, BMD, Tb.Th, and Tb.N all showed an increasing trend at 4 and 8 weeks post-surgery, while Tb.Sp showed a decreasing trend.

The TPA analysis exhibited a decreasing trend in terms of chewiness, hardness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness, gumminess and springiness in the GD group (Fig. 2i ).

Both DOC and DBC concentrations in the surface water showed a decreasing trend from the ECS shelf to the East Sea.

From 2013 to 2023, the annual average PM 2.5 concentrations at these 3 sites exhibited a decreasing trend over time; however, they remained at relatively high levels, ranging from 35.80 to 94.91 μg/m 3 .

Regarding the overall trend per state, Khartoum, White Nile, and the North Kordofan states showed an increasing trend between August 2023 and June 2025, while the Red Sea, Al Jazirah, Al Qadarif, and Kassala states showed a decreasing trend.

Concurrently, most GA precursors, intermediates, and catabolites (e.g., GA 15 , GA 24 , GA 53 , GA 34 , etc.) also exhibited a decreasing trend from S1 to S2 or S3 ( He et al., 2019 ; Yamaguchi, 2008 ).

A decreasing trend in lung cancer was observed in other age classes in men, but not in women.

The analysis revealed a decreasing trend in F-containing species from the surface to the inner phase of the SEI until it reaches a plateau.