“a decreasing trend”

Among the yearly nutritional intake results of this study, sodium intake in this study showed a decreasing trend over the past 10 years from 2012 to 2021.

A decreasing trend in drug release was seen when F-127 concentration increased from 2% to 4%.

Increasing planting density led to an increase in leaf area index (LAI), which showed a decreasing trend during the grain-filling stage, with consistent changes in both years ( Figure 2 ).

Research has found that after 12 weeks of probiotic supplementation in patients with TD-type PD, not only did constipation symptoms show significant improvement (as assessed by the Constipation Rating Scale), but the amplitude of resting tremor (measured using wearable accelerometers) also exhibited a decreasing trend [ 99 ].

In vivo analysis of NP biodistribution dynamics following injection into the right femoral artery revealed accumulation of a bright fluorescent signal in the liver, with a decreasing trend over time.

However, the Cu-Cur DTLPs group exhibited the lowest DLAT-positive area percentage (0.27 ± 0.08%), showing a decreasing trend compared to the saline group (0.59 ± 0.38%) ( Figure 15 ).

Although no significant differences in anemia by age were observed, a decreasing trend with increasing age was noted, consistent with broader evidence [ 63 ]. 4.2.

After multiple charge and discharge cycles, the batteries showed a decreasing trend in capacity, and the SOH degradation curves of the eight batteries indicate a nonlinear decline, with some variability between individual cells.

In the temperature range from 83 to 223 K, both of the dual emission peaks of Ma display a decreasing trend due to the enhanced thermal quenching effect.

As the conjugate joint sets transition from horizontal to vertical (or vice versa), the maximum radius of the plastic zone at the shoulder corners gradually expands, while the maximum radii in the roof-floor and sidewall directions decrease show a decreasing trend.

In the acid tolerance test, the survival rate of all strains showed a decreasing trend with increasing exposure time to low pH conditions (Fig. 5 a).

The resulting Slope‐values indicate whether a statistically significant monotonic trend existed: Slope >0 denotes an increasing trend, Slope <0 denotes a decreasing trend, and Slope = 0 indicates no apparent trend.

All treatments of gluten proteins exhibited a decreasing trend in ionic bonds, indicating a reduction in ionizable amino acid residues and suggesting that ionic interactions were the weakest among the tested forces.

Eight countries (North Macedonia, Montenegro, the Czech Republic, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, and Indonesia) showed a decreasing trend in T2DM prevalence among WCBAs, indicating a negative net drift.

However, for PAD bc , the prevalence of diabetes, hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia, and non-sinus rhythms increased or remained unchanged across the same groups, while a decreasing trend was seen in PAD .

Quantitative analysis of Masson‐stained lung sections further showed that, under hyperoxic conditions, the fibrotic area in MLKL iΔEC/ΔEC mice exhibited a decreasing trend compared with hyperoxic MLKL loxP/loxP mice (Figure 4H,I ).

Specifically, Olanzapine had an estimated shape parameter (β) of 0.72 (95% CI: 0.41–1.02); this β value indicated a decreasing trend in AE occurrence over time, a pattern typically associated with early-onset adverse reactions.

Since 2020, the number of Phase I and I/II trials has shown a decreasing trend (Fig. 1 G).

Notably, the incidence of root rot has shown a decreasing trend year by year.

In contrast, the H values exhibited a decreasing trend (Table 1 ).

Compared with the control, the chlorophyll content of the seedling also showed a decreasing trend, which decreasing by 6.99%, 5.72%, and 8.54% at 76, 86 and 96 d after replanting, respectively.

Pregnancy outcomes in post‐ SSc pregnancies over time There was a decreasing trend of PTB among the post‐SSc pregnancies over the study period.

Cumulative risk analysis showed that the relative risk for colorectal cancer 10 years after CD diagnosis was 2.9 (95% CI: 1.5-5.3), with a decreasing trend over the past 30 years.

The results show that the activation energy of the fast polycondensation and fast pyrolysis stages increases with increasing pyrolysis pressure, while the slow pyrolysis stage shows a decreasing trend, indicating that pressure mainly affects the decomposition and polycondensation of the macromolecular structure during pyrolysis.

The total energy at the peak point decreases and then increases with the increase of the crack angle, and compared with 0°, the initial development crack angles of 30°, 45°, 60°, and 90° decrease by 23.5%, decrease by 35.3%, increase by 82.4%, and increase by 117.6%, and it can be seen that 45° is the dividing point, the total energy input to the specimen is in a decreasing trend from 0° to 45°, and the conversion rate of elastic strain energy is above 80%.