“a decreasing trend”

Overall, the contamination rate showed a decreasing trend with increasing concentrations of both NaClO and PPM ( Table 1 ).

The authors reported a decreasing trend in PIM prevalence from 2012 to 2018, with 30.7% of older adults still exposed to at least one PIM in 2018.

euphratica showed a decreasing trend, CK was significantly higher than the stress group ( Figure 3 ).

The water depth in the estuary mouth area shows a decreasing trend along the course, influenced by the interaction of runoff and tidal currents. 3.2.

As leaf development advanced, most of the genes showed a decreasing trend in expression.

The Van der Pauw sheet resistance measurements revealed a decreasing trend in values with increasing fluence.

As shown in Figure 14 b, during the neck-down fracture stage, while the overall FFV of the model increases, the NR chains around the NXT-SiO 2 fillers exhibit a decreasing trend, indicating that these fillers locally constrain the polymer matrix and enhance mechanical performance.

Material A (Lock Stitch) also showed a slight, non-significant increase in Vc, whereas Material D (Moss Stitch) exhibited a decreasing trend, indicating potential fatigue accumulation or less efficient stimulation transmission.

Multiple-Pairs-of-Users Case As illustrated in Figure 11 , it can be observed that the transmission rate exhibits a decreasing trend as the number of users increases.

The carotenoid content increased relative to the 0 h WL level under both WL + BL and WL + BL + UV-B at 24 h; however, by 48 h, the WL + BL + UV-B treatment showed a significant reduction compared with WL, while WL + UV-B displayed only a decreasing trend.

The above proinflammatory factors showed a decreasing trend during treatment in all groups, with greater anti-inflammatory capacity in the GVs-HV@MM-Lipo+US group ( Figure 6 E and Figure S12 ).

Further analysis of the data variation trend reveals that with the increase in the addition amount of HL42 and SEBS, the increasing amplitude of tanδ and ε r shows a decreasing trend.

Gpx activity exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing concentrations, with activity in the 10 mg/L group significantly lower than the control group.

In conclusion, the biochars produced at three different temperatures (PSBC 500, PSBC 700, and PSBC 900) demonstrated a decreasing trend in tetracycline adsorption and removal rates in the wastewater solution as the initial mass concentration of tetracycline increased.

Overall, the bioaccumulation level exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing ring number, reflecting the stronger bioaccumulation potential of low-molecular-weight PAHs.

As shown in Figure 5 A, taking HD as an example, the fluorescence intensity of HaCaT cells exhibited a decreasing trend after exposure.

Although there was a decreasing trend in CVI at 1 week postoperatively compared with baseline, the difference was not statistically significant ( P > 0.05).

The temporal pattern of DO concentrations We find that reservoirs worldwide show a decreasing trend in surface DO, with a mean rate of − 0.13 mg/L per decade (Fig. 7 ).

In fact, path analysis indicated that red light acted as a suppressor of transpiration; however, the measured E values exhibited a decreasing trend only in some treatments (T1–T2), indicating a potential interpretive gap between inferred causal relationships and observed phenotypic indicators.

Specifically, as L virgaurea density increased, the biomass of forbs and legumes showed a decreasing trend; in contrast, sedge biomass increased, and grasses biomass showed an initial decline followed by an increase.

The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) of 50 μm Li||Ni92 cells at different state of charges (SOCs) shows that the cell with the GMFN shows a decreasing trend of impedance from the 1 st to 10 th cycle (Supplementary Fig. 35 ).

Accordingly, we subdivided the compiled Ordovician Δ 199 Hg profile into four intervals, including (1) a decreasing trend of Δ 199 Hg values during the early Tremadocian to middle Floian (~485-473 Ma), (2) a dominance of near-zero Δ 199 Hg values during the late Floian, followed by a decreasing trend from positive to near-zero values during the earliest to early Dapingian (i.e., the LFCE) (~473-468 Ma), (3) a gradual

As the surcharge height increased, the ratio of Zh0/B0 gradually increased, while the stress diffusion angle generally exhibited a decreasing trend.

The effect of individual factors on biochar yield Biochar yield exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing carbonization temperature across the tested range (600–900 °C).

7 ) shows a decreasing trend in work function (WF) across the support materials: CeO 2 (5.79 eV), CNTs (4.91 eV), and CeO 2-x /CNTs (4.71 eV).