“a negative trend”

Acid etching duration exhibits a negative trend: longer erosion periods yield lower predicted uniaxial compressive strength, with this effect being marginally more pronounced in GA-XGBoost.

Thus, even if a negative trend exists over the whole study period (Table 1 ), then we have to keep in mind that the actual changes have been more complicated than the long time trend.

The addition of medial side surgery showed a negative trend in the angle difference, suggesting that such surgeries may not fully correct deformities to the normal level.

Our data confirmed a negative trend between SR and elevation, but a positive trend of SOC and Q10 with elevation.

This suggests a negative trend for conditions often diagnosed at birth or in subsequent visits, such as for developmental lag.

A similar result was found for the ACPA, a negative trend with CPR and positive correlation with ESR.

The predicted VCDR has a positive trend against IOP and a negative trend against CCT and BMI.

Furthermore, bivariate analyses were performed, and although a positive correlation between ω-3 intake from plants was observed with total cumulative cases (r Spearman = 0.321; p < 0.001), total cumulative cases per 1 million population (r Spearman = 0.329; p < 0.001), and fatality rates (r Spearman = 165; p > 0.05), a negative trend was observed with ω-3 intake from marine origin, suggesting that the source of ω-3 could be a co-variable associated with these epidemiological measures of frequency ( Table 2 ).

Intriguingly, a negative trend was observed between video length and engagement metrics, possibly due to viewers losing interest in longer videos. 31 The delivery design, visual background, and subtitle text constitute a three-dimensional audiovisual framework critical to the accurate comprehension and retention of medical testing knowledge.

EOF1 time series depict a negative trend (Fig. 1 g), while EOF3 time series do not show any trend (Fig. 1 h).

Indeed, higher education is positively related to cognitive performance (Guerra‐Carrillo et al., 2017 ), and reaction time as an aspect of attention is well known to follow a negative trend with age (Deary & Der, 2005 ).

For the ASPR, ASDR, and ASR_DALYs of OC, we observed a negative correlation with SDI at 0.5, which then turns into a sustained positive correlation until 0.75, after which the ASDR and ASR_DALYs metrics turn back to a negative trend as SDI rises further ( S4 Fig ). 21 GBD regions From the results of the study, it is easy to see that the disease trends of TC, AC, and OC had significant differences among 21 GBD regions in 2021.

Remarkably, there was a negative trend in China (−3.37 ± 0.38 μg/m 3 /yr, a middle SDI country) over 2011–2018 [ 31 ].

This can be assessed as a negative trend, as it can negatively affect several health indicators through multiple transmission mechanisms [ 24 , 25 , 26 ].

In women, diabetes and smoking showed a negative trend, therefore requiring targeted interventions.

However, as expected, all the (non-significant) relationships had a negative trend.

In the analysis of crack behavior at a 0° orientation, it is observed that as the stretching rate increases from a baseline of 2 mm/min, the crack tip strain growth exhibits a negative trend.

The 30-year analysis of NDVI value has a negative trend which means the vegetation of the study area is being stressed due to the increasing trend of drought events as asserted by previous investigation [ 62 ].

Differences were not significant for both overall survival (HR 1.24; 95% CI 0.94–1.64; P = .14) and disease-free survival (HR 1.22, 95% CI 0.93–1.61; P = .15), with a negative trend for gefitinib treatment.

In the later stage, it was observed that the initial concentration of PMNs ([PMN] 0 ) had the largest impact, although with a negative trend (%TSS = -37.5% at day 3).

The energy values of the bread samples showed a negative trend with dietary fiber content.

Only the SEYLL d index showed a negative trend.

Overall, topics 1, 6, 10 showed a negative trend, while topics 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, and 15 showed a positive trend ( Table 4 ). 4.

The results showed a negative trend, and the group of subjects sleeping more than 9 h a day was associated with a 34% lower risk (OR: 0.66, 95% CIs: 0.55–0.79, p -trend < 0.001) of abdominal obesity compared to those sleeping less than 5 h a day with the adjustment of socio-demographic variables, calorie intake, proportion of calorie intake from carbohydrate, and self-reported stress level in model 3.

Moreover, it is interesting to note that there is a negative trend in reactions of the PD (though not statistically significant), which however may be hypothesized to be an indication of the resistance to novelty that can be present in people of older age groups.