“a negative trend”

Slovenia is a good example of such a negative trend with the numbers of PD patients dropping significantly in the period from 2004 to 2014 ( Figure 1 ).

In the region 80–130°E, there is a negative trend in both the CDW and zonal wind time series (Fig.

For objective 1, when restricting to studies using HR as the effect estimate, the findings showed a negative trend for all ACC–ACD/AD/VaD associations, though none reached significance.

After which p̅ 0+ strongly oscillates with a negative trend until the condensed layer.

After exclusion of participants with IgG levels outside the reference range and users of immuno-modulating medication, a negative trend was observed with prevalent dementia (OR 0.80; 95% CI 0.52; 1.24) (Table 2 ).

Solar radiation exhibits a negative trend for all data sets in all basins.

As an exception, α + β endosulfan and fenitrothion showed a negative trend that was significant, likely as a consequence of limited stability at −20 °C.

In DM patients, there was a negative trend between preoperative PGC-1α and ICU duration (Fig. 1 ).

Regarding percentage changes, the C model showed a negative trend in the cancellous bone, whereas the D model showed a positive trend.

Graders 1 and 4 showed a negative trend of differences correlated to the magnitude of the measurement such that as cone density increased, the more confocal AOSLO relatively underestimated the cone density measurement, resulting in a larger difference between the two modalities.

This contrasts with patterns observed when considering only cancers that significantly contributed to mortality, cases that indicate a breakdown of anticancer defences and in which a negative trend is observed.

The potential health benefit of Bacteroides on eczema is further supported by a negative trend observed between its relative abundance and eczema severity (determined by oSCORAD) at 6 months of age.

The number of hCLS tended to be high in the patients with massive hepatic steatosis, which did not reach a statistical significance ( Figure 4E ) and there was a negative trend between the number of hCLS and the score for lobular inflammation ( Figure 4F ).

According to current observations, the soil moisture content in the Arctic does not yet show a negative trend and remains on average close to saturation.

In future study, it would be important to also study this topic for younger people to find out if there are significant differences between sexes or a negative trend with PBF and age.

A negative trend was observed for height SDS with an increasing number of X chromosomes, whereas the HGA group demonstrated higher weight and BMI SDS than the KS group ( Fig. 1A–1C ).

In contrast, eGFR, DBP, and the usage of calcium and vitamin D showed a negative trend toward a longer duration of diabetes (Table 3 ).

By focusing exclusively on health outcomes, our study did not look at the impact of the crisis on health systems, such as shortages in the health workforce or in medical supplies, for which several studies have shown a negative trend during the financial crisis [ 3 , 70 , 71 ].

The results of the two industries (β4-6-21: Land Transportation and β4-6-24: Warehousing and Harbor Transportation) showed a negative trend. 7.

Likewise, 44.44% of climate stations recorded a positive trend in the annual minimum value of daily maximum temperature (TXn), while another 44.44% displayed a negative trend (Tables 7 and 8 ).

Focusing on the MENA region, the increase in precipitable water, air temperature and dust loading seen in the summer season are also present in the colder months, although a negative trend in the cloud cover (− 0.03% year −1 ) and precipitation rate (− 2.1 × 10 −6 mm h −1 year −1 ) yield an increase (0.17 W m −2 year −1 ) in the downward shortwave radiation flux at the surface as opposed to the decrease (− 0.33 W m −2 year −1 ) seen in the warmer months (Table 3 ).

We visualized a negative trend between over-water flight, wind speed, and hours since sunset, and found a positive association between use and both temperature and the change in temperature over a 24-h period (Fig. 5 ).

In those cases, where a negative trend was observed, this trend was negligibly small.

However, only 4 states (8%) maintained a negative trend in R t after relaxation of social distancing: Alaska, New York, South Dakota, and Tennessee.

Most articles focusing on empathy found that service learning had a positive impact on student empathy, and only one article noted a negative trend.