“a negative trend”

Even with very small sample sizes, the power of the tests remains quite similar across a series of shift effects that vary from a negative trend to a positive trend (Simulation 1, eAppendix1).

In terms of preprimary/no education, the odds ratio shows a negative trend from 2012-13 to 2019-time frame (OR (2012 − 13) = 0.21, 95% CI: 0.17-0.26 and OR (2019) = 0.18, 95% CI: 0.14-0.23).

Regarding a general trend and the use of correlation coefficients, although a discernible trend is observable in the scatter plots, the correlation coefficient fails to confirm this relationship, especially in the case of T C , where the Pearson and Spearman coefficients depict a negative trend.

In our study, CD 3+ , CD 4+ , and CD 4+ /CD 8+ T cells were inhibited and had a negative trend.

The fourth important feature was the gray-level co-occurrence matrix Informational Measure of Correlation (glcm_Imc1 96 × 96), and it had a negative trend: a higher feature value resulted in a lower negative SHAP value.

The current phenotypical selection against CPL in the Belgian draft horse has not resulted in a negative trend (towards less CPL) in the average EBV of CPL in the approved breeding stallions [ 10 ].

A direct comparison of each variant's PD50 LDH and PD50 CS reveals a negative trend, where the better a variant is at protecting one enzyme, the worse it is at protecting the other enzyme (Figure 1f ).

However, current positive trends in sun protection and a negative trend in sunburn prevalence imply that future significant reductions in the incidence of skin cancers and their associated economic and health costs may be on the horizon for the USA.

Subperiod-specific, pooled RRs at the 99th percentile of daily warm-season temperatures showed a negative trend over the study period (Fig. 2c ), suggesting a decreasing vulnerability of the German population to heat over time.

In line with other surveys, our data summarize a negative trend in iodine supply for Central Europe in the last 20 years.

In contrast, clusters with a negative trend demonstrate greater variability, reflecting ongoing thematic shifts and relatively higher introduction of new concepts within those research areas.

This PC has a negative trend from the early twentieth century to 1970 and a reversed (positive) trend from 1980 to present day (Figure 2h ), reflecting the transition of major AER emissions from NA/EU to SA over the course of the twentieth century.

The CSF biomarkers analysis showed a negative trend of t -tau when plotted with total NPI scores in patients with primary dementias, and a positive relationship in patients with MCI, drawing a parabolic trajectory across disease stages of increasing severity.

7 Although occurring at different stages in the life, pregnant women and preschool age children have been found to be at greatest risk of developing anaemia, 1 with children aged <5 years found to be the only age group with a negative trend from 1990 to 2010. 7 WHO estimates of 2011 suggested that about 273 million children and 42 million pregnant women had anaemia worldwide. 6 According to data from the World Bank, the global prevalence of anaemia in children below 5 years reduced steadily from 41.5% in 1990 and then remained steady

Under severe stress, a negative trend was found with a yield decrease of 0.021 t/ha (CI: -0.083, 0.051) ( Table 4 ).

The results of the correlation pattern between TAVG and flowering time showed a positive correlation at early seedling stage and a negative trend after bolting stage, while the pattern of PRCP was exactly opposite ( Figure 1D ; Supplementary Figure S1A ; Supplementary Table S4 ).

During the period 2013 to 2023, olive oil production in Portugal experienced a significant annual increase of 6.9% (3.4 × 10 3 t/year), while production in Spain recorded a negative trend of −4.9% per year during the same period ( Figure S1 ).

have shown how add-on D-cycloserine to typical (haloperidol) and atypical (clozapine) antipsychotic treatment, modulate the expression of Homer 1a, in a negative trend in caudate-putamen ( 187 ).

This is more evident for sardine, which according to assessments made by GFCM (2017 ), has seen a negative trend in landings and acoustic biomass estimates since 1994 in GSA 6.

A negative trend in vital signs may indicate clinical deterioration [ 6 ].

For plants, Scrophularia scorodonia (Figwort) showed a negative trend in habitat suitability in only 16.7% of the analysed cells, while Thymus mastichina (Spanish marjoram) and Linaria intricata (Intricate toadflax) exhibited declines in 28.6% and 43.8% of them, respectively.

2 G ), leading to a negative trend in soil moisture ( Fig. 2 H ) and a steady loss of soil moisture (a maximum of −3.3σ prior to the heat wave period and −2.8σ during it).

Moreover, family and combined selection also often include inbreed- ing control and selection on traits other than growth, limiting the potential gain on this last trait, which was not the case in our experiment. Since our response is estimated as a contrast between the offspring of a random bred control and the offspring of the selected line, one possible reason for the large response would be a negative trend on the genetic value of the control, caused by inbreeding or random drift.

Although `Index` scenarios exploring time-varying and/or density-dependent catchability were not able to estimate high rates of increase, models that assume a negative trend in catchability might favour higher values.

Similarly, the AGA sample showed a negative trend.