Tests for interaction between estimated relative risks and methodological criteria formally reached statistical significance for prospective study design (p for interaction = 0.01) and balanced group size (p for interaction = 0.04), and a statistical trend for consecutive recruitment of patients (p for interaction = 0.06).
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“a statistical trend”
Sighted at
p=0.09
In the literature
RecAN showed a higher rate of lose-shift behaviour and a statistical trend for a higher rate of win-shift behaviour.
Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05, while the p value of <0.1 was considered a statistical trend. 2.2.
We observed a statistical trend that repeated virtual exposure to healthy weight improved fear of weight gain with large effect sizes.
Although as well as a nonsignificant interaction between tDCS and AD risk factors, there was a statistical trend toward an interaction between tDCS and the APOE ε4-allele, possibly attributable to increased aMPFC DC after tDCS application in MCI patients with Aβ deposits, yielding a large effect size ( p = 0.056, partial η 2 = 0.138, Figure 1 A).
The alpha levels were set at p ≤ 0.05 for significance and at p ≤ 0.10 for a statistical trend.
[ 47 ] concluded that the antiplatelet effect of clopidogrel in ischemic stroke patients is much better in smokers and showed a statistical trend for a reduced risk of recurrent vascular events with clopidorel than with aspirin [ 47 ].
Results Firstly, group contrasts of two big samples of patients with tinnitus (n = 231) and healthy controls (n = 120) revealed significant differences in short-interval intra-cortical inhibition (SICI), intra-cortical facilitation (ICF; with a statistical trend), and cortical silent period (CSP).
Behavioural data suggested a facilitation effect of general language processing regardless of correctness, as reaction times were shorter for mydriasis than for miosis, although this was only supported by a statistical trend and interpretation should be taken with caution.
There was a statistical trend (0.062) towards less use of betablocker therapy in the LBD group versus the AD group, and numerically greater use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blocker therapy.
In addition to synaptic protein loss, we detected a significant reduction of the neuronally expressed neurofilament H on day 2 and a statistical trend in neurofilament H reduction on day 60 after footshock in the hippocampus of traumatized mice.
Within the peri-infarct region, we observed a statistical trend of a main effect of time in the average number of ‘significant’ functional connections per neuron ( Figure 6A ; see Materials and methods).
5 ), albeit we only observed a statistical trend towards DISC1-induced recruitment of Kinesin-1 (Fig. 5 A and B).
A statistical trend suggested that energy intake decreased over the 3-y period among statin users, but no evidence of change was observed among nonusers.
This plot aims to show a statistical trend of the behavior observed for Ostwald ripening; at low molar ratios, this should yield particles that increase their size as time elapses yet retaining their initial morphology.
We also showed no significant differences between such NLR values in patients who had been treated with antipsychotics before admission and a statistical trend for differences between the NLR values on admission between patients treated with antipsychotics on admission and antipsychotics-naïve patients.
As the reduction of mistakes percentage was nearing a statistical trend, with more respondents, this could prove significant.
We, furthermore, found a statistical trend for women to be more likely to refuse or be excluded from the study than men.
In addition, with respect to PFS the presence of metastatic disease limited to the bone was significantly associated with longer PFS, whereas a statistical trend for shorter PFS was observed in patients with TN breast cancer.
We could also show, at least on a statistical trend level, that physical health improved through both therapeutic approaches.
In general, women who gave birth during COVID‐19 scored higher in anxiety (a statistical trend), but not in depression.
Values in the range of 0.05 p < 0.15 were considered to indicate a statistical trend. 3.
In this study, a p -value ≤ 0.05 marks the level of statistical significance, while p -value results within the range 0.05–0.1 were considered to indicate the significance of the test statistic at the level of a statistical trend.
A statistical trend was also observed for component 4.
However, this numerical trend was not matched by a statistical trend based on standard t -tests compared to controls.