“a statistical trend”

Rather, they have shown that the bona fide unit of tree-like evolution is an individual gene not a genome, and a “tree of life” can only be conceived as a statistical trend in the “forest” of gene trees (Koonin and Wolf, 2009b ).

In univariate and multivariate Cox analysis for both cohorts (ALL‐TCGA: Table S6 ; ALL+TCGA: Table S7 ), a clear independent prognostic value was evident for PG3‐5, while PG2 showed a statistical trend likely not reaching statistical significance due to the low number of observations/events in PG1.

While this association did not reaching significance when employing more conservative testing, a statistical trend was observed.

In this study, p < 0.05 represents a significant difference, and 0.1 < p < 0.05 represents a statistical trend. 5.

Postnatal maternal GCs had a positive effect on alpha diversity, although only two models revealed a statistical trend (PostGC: p 1a = 0.089, p 1b = 0.054), and one revealed a non-significant effect on phylogenetic diversity (PostGC: p 1c = 0.148).

It is also notable that at the P = 1e-5 threshold, this correlation shows a statistical trend ( P FDR = 0.06).

Combining FN1 and COL3A1 with a logistic regression approach, the model was significantly associated with the tumor regression grade and pathological nodal stage and a statistical trend towards pCR [ 60 ].

Similarly, in a study by Coronel and Federmeier ( 2016 ), N400 amplitudes were found to be very similar for self-knowledge and general knowledge, even if there was a statistical trend for personal knowledge to produce smaller amplitudes.

medius , although a statistical trend was detected for increasing abundance with increasing fire age (Rabemananjara et al. 2025 ).

However, baseline OCD in individuals UHR was associated with a statistical trend towards lower rates of conversion to psychosis over the follow-up period.

For results that were significant or showed a statistical trend in univariate analysis, multivariable analysis was performed, using a multiple logistic regression model to assess the potential impact of those parameters on E2/retrieved oocytes.

In summary, we found differences between blocks in the young group for turns made, button presses, clustering of exploration of objects, and longest hallway sequence while a statistical trend was seen for path roaming entropy.

However, despite the intervention’s focus on patient education and referrals, the difference amounted to only a statistical trend, not a proof of effect.

However, the same group of investigators using a similar dose of MDMA (1.7 mg/kg) and time point measure (75 min post drug) found a statistical trend of worsening selective and sustained attention during the visual Continuous Performance Test (CPT).

However, it has to be emphasized that parsimony is valid (at best) as a statistical trend, i.e. for the majority of genes in a large ensemble.

One reason for the nonsignificant course could be that our study sample was too small to detect significant changes, resulting only in a statistical trend, but a moderate effect size.

Those who stated that they did not consider collective activities important presented worse adherence (p < 0.001) Some variables indicated a statistical trend to difference between the groups, that was not significant, but indicated better adherence among participants with longer time since onset of diagnosis and treatment (p = 0.064), psychotic underlying diagnosis (p = 0.093), and higher scores in the FAST Interpersonal Relations domain (p = 0.077).

In addition, MSC-treated mice had a statistical trend toward increased CD4+Foxp3+ cells, consistent with Tregs, as has been described earlier [36] , including in a tracheal transplant model [37] .

All p -values between 0.05 and 0.10 were considered to be a statistical trend.

There was a statistical trend towards worse visual outcomes in patients receiving XRT after STR compared to GTR or STR alone (GTR = 3.5% vs.

A statistical trend was observed only for patient age at DCIS diagnosis, with an increased hazard ratio for patients older than 50 years.

For results that were significant or showed a statistical trend in univariate analysis, multivariable model analysis was performed.

Age and gender were included into the model in order to adjust for potentially confounding variables, since there were significant age differences between the control and AD group and a statistical trend was found towards higher proportion of male in the control group (see Human brain samples and neuropathological examination in the “ Methods ” section).

For both participants, a statistical trend indicated improvements between pre and post treatment measurements.

For rs17047731, we still found a statistical trend; however, for rs12623648 and rs9308762, we found no association in our study.