“an increasing trend”

In contrast, although annual precipitation rates have not shown an increasing trend in the period 1990–2010 ( F 1,19 = 1.8686, P = 0.1876; Fig. 1c ), the total rainfall amounts in the years 1998 and 2010 have been extremes in terms of total rainfall and amounts per event ( Fig. 1d and e ), which resulted in undesired natural flooding and conditions that were very conducive for growth of pest populations in the trial presented here.

Also, QP2 feeding exhibited an increasing trend in G:F ( p = 0.319; Table S4 ) and a decreasing trend in diarrhea rate ( p = 0.189).

Although an increasing trend was observed in the carbohydrate content of EPS with time in both treatments, these trends were similar between oil treatment and control ( p = 0.189) ( Supplementary Figure 4A ).

Results The results demonstrate an increasing trend in the prevalence of idiopathic hyperaldosteronism (IHA; p = 0.19).

A retrospective study in Germany involving 125 AIH patients reported that those who failed to achieve complete biochemical remission exhibited an increasing trend in LS values (+1.7%/year; P =0.19), while a significant decrease in LS was observed in the complete biochemical remission group (–7.5%/year), indicating that fibrosis regression can be monitored by VCTE [ 567 ].

We find that the seasonal‐scale west‐east temperature difference exhibits an increasing trend (0.03 K/yr; P ‐value = 0.19) over the period of observation, primarily as a consequence of increasing temperatures (0.03 K/year; P ‐value = 0.05) in the western domain and slightly decreasing temperatures (−0.01 K/year; P ‐value = 0.75) in the eastern domain (Figure 2 a).

Although there were fluctuations and the differences are not significant, it can be observed that the proportion of recommended dosing (51.2% in 2018 to 58.8% in 2023, p = 0.09) shows an increasing trend, while the proportions of underdosing (42.7% in 2018 to 39.5% in 2023, p = 0.19) and overdosing (6.1% in 2018 to 1.7% in 2023, p = 0.32) show a gradually decreasing trend.

Although the 5-year survival rate showed an increasing trend, a significant difference was not found between the chemotherapy groups and nonchemotherapy groups in the univariate analysis (57.9% vs.54.4%, P = 0.192).

SYNPO ( p = 0.062), HSPA4 ( p = 0.100) and VDAC1 ( p = 0.168) showed a decreasing trend unlike ferritin ( p = 0.192), PEA15 ( p = 0.114) and ICAM5 ( p = 0.578) that showed an increasing trend in the VaD group.

In our previous study, ZAG/Cr showed an increasing trend in the absence of ascites (p=0.1934), although the serum ZAG levels were lower in the patients without ascites than in those with ascites ( 22 ).

The MIR of SQC increased from 18.9% to 27.9% on a national level, but the increase was only statistically significant among men (+10.9% [4.9% to 16.9%], P = .003), although an increasing trend was visible among women (+8.7% [−4.6% to 22.0%], P = .198).

In the case of corn starch, mechanical treatment for 30 s did not significantly altered thickness—only an increasing trend ( p -value < 0.2) was observed.

In regard to vimentin signal, no differences in vimentin + area could be noted between both groups, although an increasing trend could be observed in the ischemic group (ischemia: 15.0 ± 2.0% area/image; control: 12.0 ± 1.2% area/image; p = 0.2; Figure 5E ).

There was also an increasing trend of hypertrophic markers, MMP13 and COL10 , expression ( MMP13 : FC=1.90, P =0.20; COL10 : FC=1.897, P =0.074).

Although an increasing trend in breastfeeding over time was observed, it was not statistically significant ( P =0.2).

Longitudinal mHAQ scores showed an increasing trend in MMP low patients compared to MMP high ( Figure 5A ; 9.5 vs. 4.4, P = 0.20), albeit insignificant.

Trends over time Overall, SA males experienced a decreasing trend of all cancers combined, over the time period of 1988–2000 (APC = -1, p = 0.2), while SA females experienced an increasing trend (APC = 0.9, p = 0.4).

Overall, root biomass increased under elevated CO 2 ( F 1, 233 = 25.40, p < 0.001), with an increasing trend across all three species ( Figure 1 ) (CO 2 × host plant: F 2, 231 = 1.70, p = 0.200).

In keeping with gene expression and mtDNA results, improved mitochondrial function was evidenced by decreased levels of nuclear-encoded COX4 at week 24 [−56.3% (−65%, −29.6%), P = 0.016, Figure 3 c] and by an increasing trend in mitochondrially encoded COX2 at week 24 [+64.1% (+21.2%, +110.9%), P = 0.203, Figure 3 d], resulting in a significant increase in the COX2/COX4 ratio at week 24 [+288% (+42.2, +621.7), P = 0.038], in contrast to the changes observed previously in tNRTI-mediated SAT toxicity. 18 , 33 Also observed were significantly reduced levels of the inflammatory marker B2M at week 2 [−48.7% (−60.2%, −22.6%), P = 0.02] but not at week 24 (Figure 3 e).

In addition, even though presenting with an increasing trend, the esophageal width of model group did not increase significantly with the prolongation of OVA treatment (9.30 ± 2.16 vs. 8.10 ± 2.73 mm, t = 1.291, p = 0.203 for D35), suggesting that the esophageal width is not sufficiently sensitive to reflect the esophageal motility in mice. 3.4.

I NaR was significantly increased in Scn8a W/+ -PV interneurons (–1,136.0 ± 178.5 pA; P = 0.037), and while we observed an increasing trend, I NaR was not significantly increased in Scn8a D/+ PV interneurons (–952.8 ± 172.9 pA; P = 0.219), when compared to WT (–595.9 ± 84.8 pA) PV interneurons ( Figure 3, G–J ).

24%, p <0.001), and, although there appeared to be an increasing trend, there was no statistical difference in NASH (59% vs. 57%, p =0.22).

Patient satisfaction levels showed an increasing trend from day 1 to day 7, with 81.3% reporting “excellent” satisfaction by day 7 ( P = 0.223).

Plasma 3HBA concentrations showed an increasing trend in 3HBA-injected mice compared to PBS-injected mice (Fig. 3 f; p = 0.2251).

The prevalence of SGA (APC = 2.42%, P < 0.001) presented an increasing trend from 2012 to 2023, while the prevalence of BD (AAPC = 5.73%, P = 0.227) remained relatively stable.