“an increasing trend”

opyright-statement © BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025 Introduction Over the past few decades, ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic and recurrent type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by chronic inflammation and ulceration of the superficial colonic mucosa, have shown an increasing trend [ 1 ], especially in the United States, Canada, and Europe [ 2 , 3 ].

An increasing trend in surface dust concentration has been observed in the Sierra Nevada mountain from 1980 to 2022 (Supplementary Fig.

The proportion of BnESBL-E-BSI within the ESBL-BSI cohort ranged from 35.23% to 47.29% between 2017 and 2019, demonstrating an increasing trend over the years ( Appendix 1 ).

Although an increasing trend was observed for higher CAC scores in subjects with elevated MPO levels, adjusting for major CVD covariates revealed a trivial association between MPO concentrations and increased CAC levels. 4 Notably, no direct relationship between CAC and total bilirubin was found.

This study showed that: (1) The overall EEQ of YRB was at the ‘good’ grade over the past 20 years, showing an increasing trend, with the value changing from 0.70 to 0.77.

A positive slope indicates that the observation results show an increasing trend, whereas a negative slope indicates that the observation results show a decreasing trend.

The recycling rate was not statistically different across stimulation frequencies but showed an increasing trend at faster stimulation rates (Fig. 3 C ).

Therefore, for these diseases, the harmful effects of excessive 25(OH)D may outweigh its benefits, leading to an increasing trend in the dose-response relationship.

The prevalence of MetS was 7.3% and also showed an increasing trend with age. 47 A study by Raczkiewicz et al in intellectually active women aged 44–66 years showed that the prevalence of MetS and its criteria depended on BMI, body fat accumulation and physical inactivity, but not on age. 48 These findings highlight the need for early, targeted weight management interventions and promotion of healthy behaviours, particularly among younger women, to effectively reduce metabolic risk. 2.

1 d, the ratio of APCD CO 2 emissions from power plants above 300 MW to the total APCD CO 2 emissions showed an increasing trend.

HFCS + CA increased serum TCHO and HDL‐CHO levels and CA led to an increasing trend in total antioxidant status (TAS) level.

In contrast, the mesopore volume for composites has shown an increasing trend as compared to pure silica.

Further analysis demonstrated an increasing trend in the AUC values of the nomogram's time‐dependent ROC at 12, 36, and 60 months for LUAD prognostic prediction (Figure 1F,G ).

The incidence density of CMD and its subtypes (coronary heart disease, stroke, and diabetes) exhibited an increasing trend across TyG quartiles.

Introduction An increasing trend in allergies has been consistently reported worldwide.

A positive EAPC indicates an increasing trend over time, while a negative value suggests a decreasing trend.

15 In addition, although not statistically significant, we observed an increasing trend of exacerbations requiring OCS in obese patients, while no significant differences about OCS therapy were reported between the different subgroups.

Similarly, as the protein amount increased (from ratio of 1:1 to 5:1), an increasing trend was also observed for pH φ1 .

As serum Lp(a) levels increased from the 1st to the 3rd tertile, age and total cholesterol, LDL-C, and HDL-C levels showed an increasing trend.

INTRODUCTION The incidence of musculoskeletal diseases in Korea has shown an increasing trend.

While the EDA data showed an increasing trend, cortisol levels decreased over the course of the experiment.

Then, an increasing trend of NCBP2 expression was noted with the progression of T, N, and M stages ( Fig. 1 F–H), consistent with the results of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) concentration and Gleason score ( Fig. 1 I, J).

First, PRIMA1 knockdown resulted in an increasing trend in Inflammation-related gene expression, implicating the involvement of PRIMA1 in the suppression of inflammation in GPHs.

Our findings also indicate gender disparities in CAD-related mortality, showing an increasing trend in mortality for men compared to women.

These three figures showed an increasing trend in CI as storage time progressed.